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Recent Advances in Bioplastics: Application and Biodegradation.

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TLDR
This review summarises the advances in drug delivery systems, specifically design of nanoparticles based on the biodegradable polymers, and provides an overview of theBiodegradation of these polymers and composites in managed and unmanaged environments.
Abstract
The success of oil-based plastics and the continued growth of production and utilisation can be attributed to their cost, durability, strength to weight ratio, and eight contributions to the ease of everyday life. However, their mainly single use, durability and recalcitrant nature have led to a substantial increase of plastics as a fraction of municipal solid waste. The need to substitute single use products that are not easy to collect has inspired a lot of research towards finding sustainable replacements for oil-based plastics. In addition, specific physicochemical, biological, and degradation properties of biodegradable polymers have made them attractive materials for biomedical applications. This review summarises the advances in drug delivery systems, specifically design of nanoparticles based on the biodegradable polymers. We also discuss the research performed in the area of biophotonics and challenges and opportunities brought by the design and application of biodegradable polymers in tissue engineering. We then discuss state-of-the-art research in the design and application of biodegradable polymers in packaging and emphasise the advances in smart packaging development. Finally, we provide an overview of the biodegradation of these polymers and composites in managed and unmanaged environments.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of tars from recycling of PHA bioplastic and synthetic plastics using fast pyrolysis

TL;DR: In this paper , the pyrolysis products of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), carbon fiber reinforced composite (CFRC), and block co-polymers were investigated.
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Recycled Multi-Material Packaging Reinforced with Flax Fibres: Thermal and Mechanical Behaviour

TL;DR: In this paper , the use of a recycled mix stemming from the treatment of multilayer aseptic packaging used in the food and beverage industry is proposed as the matrix for short fiber composites reinforced with flax fibres, to generate value-added materials in contrast to the more common end-of-life scenario including energy recovery.
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Microbial degradation of virgin polyethylene by bacteria isolated from a landfill site

TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated the extent of degradation of high-density polyethylene by bacterial isolates obtained from landfill for two-and-three years and 17 years.
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Sustainable utilization of fruit and vegetable waste bioresources for bioplastics production.

TL;DR: In this article , a review paper summarizes the global overview of bioplastics derived from fruit and vegetable waste biomass and discusses economic and technical challenges associated with industrialization and diverse applications of biobased plastics in biomedical, agricultural, and food packaging fields.
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Algae control in oligotrophic surface water under the joint effect of nutritional competition and microbial algae-lytic substance

TL;DR: In this article , the authors present a novel approach to deal with the problem of algal abnormal proliferation in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (S2WDP) in China.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made

TL;DR: By identifying and synthesizing dispersed data on production, use, and end-of-life management of polymer resins, synthetic fibers, and additives, this work presents the first global analysis of all mass-produced plastics ever manufactured.
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Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean

TL;DR: This work combines available data on solid waste with a model that uses population density and economic status to estimate the amount of land-based plastic waste entering the ocean, which is estimated to be 275 million metric tons.
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Microplastics in the marine environment

TL;DR: The mechanisms of generation and potential impacts of microplastics in the ocean environment are discussed, and the increasing levels of plastic pollution of the oceans are understood, it is important to better understand the impact of microPlastic in the Ocean food web.
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Foreign body reaction to biomaterials.

TL;DR: A major focus of this review is on factors that modulate the interaction of macrophages and foreign body giant cells on synthetic surfaces where the chemical, physical, and morphological characteristics of the synthetic surface are considered to play a role in modulating cellular events.
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