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Recent advances in micro-/nano-structured hollow spheres for energy applications: From simple to complex systems

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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that complex multi-shelled micro-nano-materials show significant material advantages in many applications over conventional simple hollow structures, and discuss the possible application of these novel materials for power generation and storage.
Abstract
Hollow micro-/nano-structured materials are now playing an important role in cutting edge innovations for energy conversion and storage technologies such as solar cells, fuel cells, lithium ion batteries and super capacitors. These materials show great promise in addressing growing environmental concerns for cleaner power sources at a time of increasing global demand for energy. In this perspective, we show that complex multi-shelled micro-/nano-materials show significant material advantages in many applications over conventional simple hollow structures. We also summarize the vast array of synthetic strategies used to create multi-shelled hollow structures, and discuss the possible application of these novel materials for power generation and storage. Finally, the emergent challenges and future developments of multi-shelled hollow structures are further discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Supercapacitor electrode materials: nanostructures from 0 to 3 dimensions

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of nanostructures on the properties of supercapacitors including specific capacitance, rate capability and cycle stability is discussed, which may serve as a guideline for the next generation of super-capacitor electrode design.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mixed transition-metal oxides: design, synthesis, and energy-related applications.

TL;DR: Recent research advances in the rational design and efficient synthesis of MTMOs with controlled shapes, sizes, compositions, and micro-/nanostructures are summarized, along with their applications as electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries and electrochemical capacitors, and efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in metal-air batteries and fuel cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metal oxide hollow nanostructures for lithium-ion batteries

TL;DR: The recent research activities in the synthesis of metal oxide hollow nanostructures with controlled shape, size, composition, and structural complexity, as well as their applications in LIBs are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Hollow Micro-/Nanostructures

TL;DR: The unique properties and niche applications of the hollow structures in diverse fields, including micro-/nanocontainers and reactors, optical properties and applications, magnetic properties, energy storage, catalysis, biomedical applications, environmental remediation, and sensors are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advancements in supercapacitor technology

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent advances in supercapacitor (SC) technology with respect to charge storage mechanisms, electrode materials, electrolytes (e.g., particularly paper/fiber-like 3D porous structures), and their practical applications is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?

TL;DR: Batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors belong to the same family of energy conversion devices and are needed to service the wide energy requirements of various devices and systems.
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Challenges in the development of advanced Li-ion batteries: a review

TL;DR: Li-ion battery technology has become very important in recent years as these batteries show great promise as power sources that can lead us to the electric vehicle (EV) revolution as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoengineering of Inorganic and Hybrid Hollow Spheres by Colloidal Templating

TL;DR: Scanning and transmission electron microscopy images demonstrate that the wall thickness of the hollow spheres can be readily controlled by varying the number of nanoparticle-polymer deposition cycles, and the size and shape are determined by the morphology of the templating colloid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hollow Micro-/Nanostructures: Synthesis and Applications**

TL;DR: Hollow micro-/nanostructures are of great interest in many current and emerging areas of technology as discussed by the authors, and a comprehensive overview of synthetic strategies for hollow structures is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lithium-ion batteries. A look into the future

TL;DR: A critical overview of the latest developments in the lithium ion batteries technology is reported in this paper, where the focus is on the electrode materials presently considered the most promising for enhancing the energy density of the batteries.
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