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Reinforcement Learning: A Survey

TLDR
A survey of reinforcement learning from a computer science perspective can be found in this article, where the authors discuss the central issues of RL, including trading off exploration and exploitation, establishing the foundations of RL via Markov decision theory, learning from delayed reinforcement, constructing empirical models to accelerate learning, making use of generalization and hierarchy, and coping with hidden state.
Abstract
This paper surveys the field of reinforcement learning from a computer-science perspective. It is written to be accessible to researchers familiar with machine learning. Both the historical basis of the field and a broad selection of current work are summarized. Reinforcement learning is the problem faced by an agent that learns behavior through trial-and-error interactions with a dynamic environment. The work described here has a resemblance to work in psychology, but differs considerably in the details and in the use of the word ``reinforcement.'' The paper discusses central issues of reinforcement learning, including trading off exploration and exploitation, establishing the foundations of the field via Markov decision theory, learning from delayed reinforcement, constructing empirical models to accelerate learning, making use of generalization and hierarchy, and coping with hidden state. It concludes with a survey of some implemented systems and an assessment of the practical utility of current methods for reinforcement learning.

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Improving the Ant System: A Detailed Report on the MAX-MIN Ant System

TL;DR: The new features present in MAX–MIN Ant System are described, a detailed experimental investigation on the contribution of the design choices to the improved performance is made, and computational results for the application to symmetric and asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problems are given.
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Integral Q-learning and explorized policy iteration for adaptive optimal control of continuous-time linear systems

TL;DR: The proposed Q-learning scheme evaluates the current value function and the improved control policy at the same time, and are proven stable and convergent to the LQ optimal solution, provided that the initial policy is stabilizing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automating spoken dialogue management design using machine learning: An industry perspective

TL;DR: How dialogue management is handled in industry is discussed and to what extent current state-of-the-art machine learning methods can be of practical benefit to application developers who are deploying commercial production systems is critically evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient reinforcement learning using recursive least-squares methods

TL;DR: RLS methods are used to solve reinforcement learning problems, where two new reinforcement learning algorithms using linear value function approximators are proposed and analyzed and it is shown that the data efficiency of learning control can also be improved by using RLS methods in the learning-prediction process of the critic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sequential optimal design of neurophysiology experiments

TL;DR: Simulation results show that picking stimuli by maximizing the mutual information can speed up convergence to the optimal values of the parameters by an order of magnitude compared to using random (nonadaptive) stimuli.
References
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Book

Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the computer techniques, mathematical tools, and research results that will enable both students and practitioners to apply genetic algorithms to problems in many fields, including computer programming and mathematics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Machine learning

TL;DR: Machine learning addresses many of the same research questions as the fields of statistics, data mining, and psychology, but with differences of emphasis.
Book

Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming

TL;DR: Puterman as discussed by the authors provides a uniquely up-to-date, unified, and rigorous treatment of the theoretical, computational, and applied research on Markov decision process models, focusing primarily on infinite horizon discrete time models and models with discrete time spaces while also examining models with arbitrary state spaces, finite horizon models, and continuous time discrete state models.
Book

Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control

TL;DR: The leading and most up-to-date textbook on the far-ranging algorithmic methododogy of Dynamic Programming, which can be used for optimal control, Markovian decision problems, planning and sequential decision making under uncertainty, and discrete/combinatorial optimization.
Book

Parallel and Distributed Computation: Numerical Methods

TL;DR: This work discusses parallel and distributed architectures, complexity measures, and communication and synchronization issues, and it presents both Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterations, which serve as algorithms of reference for many of the computational approaches addressed later.
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