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Reinforcement Learning: A Survey

TLDR
A survey of reinforcement learning from a computer science perspective can be found in this article, where the authors discuss the central issues of RL, including trading off exploration and exploitation, establishing the foundations of RL via Markov decision theory, learning from delayed reinforcement, constructing empirical models to accelerate learning, making use of generalization and hierarchy, and coping with hidden state.
Abstract
This paper surveys the field of reinforcement learning from a computer-science perspective. It is written to be accessible to researchers familiar with machine learning. Both the historical basis of the field and a broad selection of current work are summarized. Reinforcement learning is the problem faced by an agent that learns behavior through trial-and-error interactions with a dynamic environment. The work described here has a resemblance to work in psychology, but differs considerably in the details and in the use of the word ``reinforcement.'' The paper discusses central issues of reinforcement learning, including trading off exploration and exploitation, establishing the foundations of the field via Markov decision theory, learning from delayed reinforcement, constructing empirical models to accelerate learning, making use of generalization and hierarchy, and coping with hidden state. It concludes with a survey of some implemented systems and an assessment of the practical utility of current methods for reinforcement learning.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Populist knowledge: ‘Post-truth’ repertoires of contesting epistemic authorities

TL;DR: The authors argue that the relationship between knowledge and populism is not unique to post-truth politics, but endemic to contemporary populism, and argue that knowledge can be used to counter fake news spread by counter-media.
Journal ArticleDOI

General mechanisms for making decisions

TL;DR: It has been suggested that many aspects of reward-guided behaviour can be understood within the framework of a computational account of decision making, and frontal cortex and striatum are implicated in such processes in humans, monkeys, and rats.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Detection of Region Duplication Forgery in Digital Images Using Wavelets and Log-Polar Mapping

TL;DR: This paper presents a novel approach based on the application of wavelet transform that detects and localizes region duplication forgery or copy-move forgery, which is done by copying a block of an image and pasting it on to some other block of the same image.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Self-Adaptive Sleep/Wake-Up Scheduling Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: The proposed approach, based on the reinforcement learning technique, enables each node to autonomously decide its own operation mode (sleep, listen, or transmission) in each time slot in a decentralized manner.
Journal Article

A Geometric Approach to Multi-Criterion Reinforcement Learning

TL;DR: This work captures the problem of reinforcement learning in a controlled Markov environment with multiple objective functions of the long-term average reward type using a stochastic game model, where the learning agent is facing an adversary whose policy is arbitrary and unknown, and where the reward function is vector-valued.
References
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Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the computer techniques, mathematical tools, and research results that will enable both students and practitioners to apply genetic algorithms to problems in many fields, including computer programming and mathematics.
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Machine learning

TL;DR: Machine learning addresses many of the same research questions as the fields of statistics, data mining, and psychology, but with differences of emphasis.
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Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming

TL;DR: Puterman as discussed by the authors provides a uniquely up-to-date, unified, and rigorous treatment of the theoretical, computational, and applied research on Markov decision process models, focusing primarily on infinite horizon discrete time models and models with discrete time spaces while also examining models with arbitrary state spaces, finite horizon models, and continuous time discrete state models.
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Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control

TL;DR: The leading and most up-to-date textbook on the far-ranging algorithmic methododogy of Dynamic Programming, which can be used for optimal control, Markovian decision problems, planning and sequential decision making under uncertainty, and discrete/combinatorial optimization.
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Parallel and Distributed Computation: Numerical Methods

TL;DR: This work discusses parallel and distributed architectures, complexity measures, and communication and synchronization issues, and it presents both Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterations, which serve as algorithms of reference for many of the computational approaches addressed later.
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