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Reproductive disruption in fish downstream from an estrogenic wastewater effluent.

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TLDR
The results indicate that the reproductive potential of native fishes may be compromised in wastewater-dominated streams.
Abstract
To assess the impact of an estrogenic wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent on fish reproduction, white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) were collected from immediately upstream and downstream (effluent site) of the city of Boulder, CO, WWTP outfall. Gonadal intersex, altered sex ratios, reduced gonad size, disrupted ovarian and testicular histopathology, and vitellogenin induction consistent with exposure to estrogenic wastewater contaminants were identified in white suckers downstream from the WWTP outfall and not at the upstream site. The sex ratio was female-biased at the effluent site in both the fall of 2003 and the spring of 2004; the frequency of males at the effluent site (17–21%) was half that of the upstream site (36–46%). Intersex white suckers comprised 18–22% of the population at the effluent site. Intersex fish were not found at the upstream site. Chemical analyses determined that the WWTP effluent contained a complex mixture of endocrine-active chemicals, including 17β-estradiol (E2) 1...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals - 2012

TL;DR: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment of micropollutants in municipal wastewater: Ozone or powdered activated carbon?

TL;DR: In this paper, two large-scale pilot advanced wastewater treatments were tested in parallel over more than one year at the municipal WWTP of Lausanne, Switzerland, and the results showed that the PAC-UF treatment, despite its current higher cost, was the most suitable option, enabling good removal of most micropollutants and macropolutants without forming problematic by-products, the strongest decrease in toxicity and a total disinfection of the effluent.
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Global Assessment of Bisphenol A in the Environment Review and Analysis of Its Occurrence and Bioaccumulation

TL;DR: The utility of coordinating global sensing of environmental contaminants efforts through integration of environmental monitoring and specimen banking to identify regions for implementation of more robust environmental assessment and management programs is highlighted.
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Antidepressant pharmaceuticals in two U.S. effluent-impacted streams: occurrence and fate in water and sediment, and selective uptake in fish neural tissue.

TL;DR: It is documents that wastewater effluent can be a point source of antidepressants to stream ecosystems and that the qualitative composition of antidepressants in brain tissue from exposed fish differs substantially from the compositions observed in streamwater and sediment, suggesting selective uptake.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence, fate and transformation of emerging contaminants in water : an overarching review of the field

TL;DR: An overarching review of the field with focus on the occurrence, transformation and fate of emerging contaminants, factors affecting contaminant fate, association with plastic micro-/nanoparticles and photochemical transformation are comprehensively evaluated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000: a national reconnaissance.

TL;DR: The U.S. Geological Survey used five newly developed analytical methods to measure concentrations of 95 organic wastewater contaminants (OWCs) in water samples from a network of 139 streams across 30 states during 1999 and 2000 as mentioned in this paper.
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Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data

TL;DR: Several PhACs from various prescription classes have been found at concentrations up to the microg/l-level in sewage influent and effluent samples and also in several surface waters located downstream from municipal sewage treatment plants (STPs).
Journal ArticleDOI

Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: an overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences

TL;DR: The lability of sex-determination systems in fish makes some species sensitive to environmental pollutants capable of mimicking or disrupting sex hormone actions, and such observations provide important insight into potential impacts from endocrine disruptors, and can provide useful monitoring tools for impacts on aquatic environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Widespread Sexual Disruption in Wild Fish

TL;DR: This paper demonstrates a high incidence of intersexuality in wild populations of riverine fish (roach; Rutilus rutilus) throughout the United Kingdom and indicates that reproductive and developmental effects do result from exposure to ambient levels of chemicals present in typical British rivers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Collapse of a fish population after exposure to a synthetic estrogen

TL;DR: It is shown that chronic exposure of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) to low concentrations of the potent 17α-ethynylestradiol led to feminization of males through the production of vitellogenin mRNA and protein, impacts on gonadal development as evidenced by intersex in males and altered oogenesis in females, and, ultimately, a near extinction of this species from the lake.
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