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Research Update: Hybrid energy devices combining nanogenerators and energy storage systems for self-charging capability

TLDR
The past decade has been especially creative for nanogenerators as energy harvesting devices utilizing both piezoelectric and terra-tidelectric properties as discussed by the authors, and self-charging power units using both nanogenators and energy storage systems have begun to be investigated for portable and wearable electronics to be used in our daily lives.
Abstract
The past decade has been especially creative for nanogenerators as energy harvesting devices utilizing both piezoelectric and triboelectric properties. Most recently, self-charging power units using both nanogenerators and energy storage systems have begun to be investigated for portable and wearable electronics to be used in our daily lives. This review focuses on these hybrid devices with self-charging combined with energy harvesting storage systems based on the most recent reports. In this research update, we will describe the materials, device structures, integration, applications, and research progress up to the present on hybrid devices.

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Toward Wearable Self-Charging Power Systems: The Integration of Energy-Harvesting and Storage Devices.

TL;DR: This paper reviews recent developments in SCPSs with the integration of various energy-harvesting devices and energy-storage devices, such as batteries and supercapacitors, and places emphasis on integrated flexible or wearableSCPSs.
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Largely enhanced triboelectric nanogenerator for efficient harvesting of water wave energy by soft contacted structure

TL;DR: In this article, a soft-contact spherical TENG with an acrylic hollow sphere as its shell and a rolling flexible liquid/silicone as the soft core was proposed to increase the output power by optimizing both materials and structural design.
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All-in-one self-powered flexible microsystems based on triboelectric nanogenerators

TL;DR: In this article, the feasibility of self-powered flexible micro-systems by introducing the technology of TENG around the following major categories: working principles, advanced materials, Teng-based active sensors, TENG-powered actuators, and integrated microsystems.
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Self-powered electronic skin based on the triboelectric generator

TL;DR: In this article, a self-powered e-skin based on a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was developed to imitate the human skin and achieve multifunctions of sensing including pressure, position, strain, sliding and so on.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future

TL;DR: This Perspective provides a snapshot of the current energy landscape and discusses several research and development opportunities and pathways that could lead to a prosperous, sustainable and secure energy future for the world.
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Piezoelectric Nanogenerators Based on Zinc Oxide Nanowire Arrays

TL;DR: This approach has the potential of converting mechanical, vibrational, and/or hydraulic energy into electricity for powering nanodevices.
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Advanced Materials for Energy Storage

TL;DR: This Review introduces several typical energy storage systems, including thermal, mechanical, electromagnetic, hydrogen, and electrochemical energy storage, and the current status of high-performance hydrogen storage materials for on-board applications and electrochemicals for lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors.
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Flexible triboelectric generator

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate a simple, low cost and effective approach of using the charging process in friction to convert mechanical energy into electric power for driving small electronics, which is fabricated by stacking two polymer sheets made of materials having distinctly different triboelectric characteristics, with metal films deposited on the top and bottom of the assembled structure.
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Enhanced thermoelectric performance of rough silicon nanowires

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report the electrochemical synthesis of large-area, wafer-scale arrays of rough Si nanowires that are 20-300 nm in diameter.
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