Journal ArticleDOI
Residual stress. Part 1 – Measurement techniques
TLDR
In this paper, the effect of residual stresses on fatigue lifetimes and structural integrity are first summarised, followed by the definition and measurement of residual stress, which are characterised according to the characteristic length scale over which they self-equilibrate.Abstract:
Residual stress is that which remains in a body that is stationary and at equilibrium with its surroundings. It can be very detrimental to the performance of a material or the life of a component. Alternatively, beneficial residual stresses can be introduced deliberately. Residual stresses are more difficult to predict than the in-service stresses on which they superimpose. For this reason, it is important to have reliable methods for the measurement of these stresses and to understand the level of information they can provide. In this paper, which is the first part of a two part overview, the effect of residual stresses on fatigue lifetimes and structural integrity are first summarised, followed by the definition and measurement of residual stresses. Different types of stress are characterised according to the characteristic length scale over which they self-equilibrate. By comparing this length to the gauge volume of each technique, the capability of a range of techniques is assessed. In the sec...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Measurement and Mitigation of Residual Stress in Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing: A Review of Macro-Scale Continuum Modelling Approach
TL;DR: This study focuses on the critical review of multi-physics continuum modelling of WAAM at a macro-scale level and reviews the simulation results discussed as thermal fields, residual stress and distortion, and experimental validation to provide a critique of real-life experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thermography analyses of the hole-drilling residual stress measuring technique
TL;DR: In this paper, the results of thermography analyses of the hole-drilling residual stress measuring technique are presented, and possible sources of errors in relation to the residual stress determination are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Residual stress characterization of Al/SiC nanoscale multilayers using X-ray synchrotron radiation
TL;DR: In this paper, the residual stresses in model metal-ceramic Al/SiC nanoscale multilayers produced by physical vapor deposition (magnetron sputtering) were studied.
Journal ArticleDOI
Concerning one approach to the reconstruction of heterogeneous residual stress in plate
Journal ArticleDOI
Investigation on the Residual Stress State of Drawn Tubes by Numerical Simulation and Neutron Diffraction Analysis.
TL;DR: A three dimensional finite element (3D-FE)-model is presented which was developed to calculate the change in wall thickness, eccentricity, ovality and residual macro-stress state of the tubes, produced by cold drawing.
References
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Book
Elements of X-ray diffraction
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a chemical analysis of X-ray diffraction by Xray Spectrometry and phase-diagram Determination of single crystal structures and phase diagrams.
Book
Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology
K. H. Jürgen Buschow,Robert W. Cahn,Merton C. Flemings,Bernhard Ilschner,Edward J. Kramer,Subhash Mahajan +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the fundamental core theory of functional properties and properties of materials are discussed. But the authors focus on the physical properties of thin films and artificial multilayers, rather than the structural properties of the materials themselves.
Journal ArticleDOI
Residual stress. Part 2 – Nature and origins
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the nature and origins of residual stresses across a range of scales, from the long range residual stress fields in engineering components and welded structures, through the interphase stresses present in composites and coatings, to the microscale interactions of phase transformations with local stresses.
Book
Handbook of Measurement of Residual Stresses
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a sequence of residual stress measurements made to determine a Handbook on Stiffness & Damping in Mechanical Design, which can be used to compare different methods of measuring residual stress.