Journal ArticleDOI
Salivary cortisol as a biomarker in stress research.
TLDR
The present paper addresses several psychological and biological variables, which may account for such dissociations, and aims to help researchers to rate the validity and psychobiological significance of salivary cortisol as an HPAA biomarker of stress in their experiments.About:
This article is published in Psychoneuroendocrinology.The article was published on 2009-02-01. It has received 1472 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Adrenocorticotropic hormone.read more
Citations
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Why do we respond so differently? Reviewing determinants of human salivary cortisol responses to challenge.
TL;DR: This overview demonstrates the role of age and gender, endogenous and exogenous sex steroid levels, pregnancy, lactation and breast-feeding, smoking, coffee and alcohol consumption as well as dietary energy supply in salivary cortisol responses to acute stress.
Journal ArticleDOI
Measuring stress in wildlife: techniques for quantifying glucocorticoids
Michael J. Sheriff,Michael J. Sheriff,Ben Dantzer,Brendan Delehanty,Rupert Palme,Rudy Boonstra +5 more
TL;DR: An overview of the four main biological samples that have been utilized, their advantages and disadvantages for use with wildlife, and some of the background and pitfalls that users must consider in interpreting their results are given.
Journal ArticleDOI
Assessment of the cortisol awakening response: Expert consensus guidelines.
Tobias Stalder,Clemens Kirschbaum,Brigitte M. Kudielka,Emma K. Adam,Jens C. Pruessner,Stefan Wüst,Samantha Dockray,Nina Smyth,Phil Evans,Dirk H. Hellhammer,Robert Miller,Mark Wetherell,Sonia J. Lupien,Angela Clow +13 more
TL;DR: Consensus guidelines are presented on central aspects of CAR assessment, including objective control of sampling accuracy/adherence, participant instructions, covariate accounting, sampling protocols, quantification strategies as well as reporting and interpreting of CAR data.
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The influence of urban green environments on stress relief measures: A field experiment
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the psychological and physiological effects of short-term visits to urban nature environments, and found that the salivary cortisol level decreased in a similar fashion in all three urban environments during the experiment.
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The cortisol awakening response: more than a measure of HPA axis function.
TL;DR: Evidence is presented for reduced adrenal sensitivity to rising levels of ACTH in the pre-awakening period, mediated by an extra-pituitary pathway to the adrenal from the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN).
References
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Sex‐specific Prenatal Programming
P. O. Klingmann,I. Kugler,T. S. Steffke,Silja Bellingrath,Brigitte M. Kudielka,Dirk H. Hellhammer,Dirk H. Hellhammer +6 more
TL;DR: Stress mediators, such as catecholamines and pro‐inflammatory cytokines, may be disinhibited and affect brain function and result in an enhanced responsiveness to external and internal pain‐ and fatigue‐eliciting stimuli.
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Pavlovian conditioning of corticotropin-releasing factor-induced increase of blood pressure and corticosterone secretion in the rat.
TL;DR: A classical conditioning of the endocrine (i.e. corticosterone secretion) and haemodynamic sequelae following central CRF application indicates that this mechanism is of physiological significance for learned stress responses.