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Journal ArticleDOI

Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS).

TLDR
It is concluded that the PSYRATS are useful assessment instruments and can complement existing measures and have excellent inter-rater reliability.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Scales to measure the severity of different dimensions of auditory hallucinations and delusions are few. Biochemical and psychological treatments target dimensions of symptoms and valid and reliable measures are necessary to measure these. METHOD: The inter-rater reliability and validity of the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS: auditory hallucination subscale and delusions subscale), which measure several dimensions of auditory hallucinations and delusions were examined in this study. RESULTS: The two scales were found to have excellent inter-rater reliability. Their validity as compared with the KGV scale (Krawiecka et al. 1977) was explored. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that the PSYRATS are useful assessment instruments and can complement existing measures.

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Development and psychometric evaluation of a Chinese version of auditory hallucination risk assessment scale in patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia

TL;DR: AHRAS can serve as a tool for nurses and other healthcare professionals to identify patients with high-risk auditory hallucinations, monitor the changes of risk and inform nursing interventions, and has good reliability and validity.
Journal ArticleDOI

A relationship of sorts: gender and auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

TL;DR: Although basic phenomenological characteristics of voices were similar in both genders, women showed greater amounts of distress caused by the voices and reported a persistence of voices for longer time periods, therapeutic concepts that strengthen instrumental/agentic traits could be a feasible target for psychotherapeutic interventions in voice hearing, especially in women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Depression, goals and motivations in people with persecutory delusions.

TL;DR: The first empirical investigation of the goals and motivations of individuals experiencing persecutory delusions is reported, consistent with proposals that avoidant and externally-motivated goal pursuit could contribute to symptom persistence.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: This paper reviews the most frequently used and misused reliability measures appearing in the mental health literature and suggests some suitable reliability measures to be used.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): rationale and standardisation.

TL;DR: It is proposed that two distinct syndromes can be discerned from the phenomenological profiles, and the positive syndrome represents productive features superadded to the mental status and the negative syndrome represents absence of normal functions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The omnipotence of voices. A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations.

TL;DR: It is shown that highly disparate relationships with voices-fear, reassurance, engagement and resistance-reflect vital differences in beliefs about the voices, and how these core beliefs about voices may become a new target for treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A standardized psychiatric assessment scale for rating chronic psychotic patients.

TL;DR: Simple 5‐point scales are described together with the method used to study their reliability, the results of which are shown.

Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems : a practical guide

TL;DR: The development and principles of congitive-behavioural treatments, Keith Hawton et al cognitive-behavioral assessment, Joan Kirk anxiety states, David M.Clark phobic disorders, Gillian Butler obsessional disorders, Paul M.Salkovskis eating disorders, Christopher Fairburn and Peter Cooper chronic psychiatric handicaps, John Hall marital problems, Karen B.Schmaling et al sexual dysfunctions as mentioned in this paper.
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