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Journal ArticleDOI

Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS).

TLDR
It is concluded that the PSYRATS are useful assessment instruments and can complement existing measures and have excellent inter-rater reliability.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Scales to measure the severity of different dimensions of auditory hallucinations and delusions are few. Biochemical and psychological treatments target dimensions of symptoms and valid and reliable measures are necessary to measure these. METHOD: The inter-rater reliability and validity of the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS: auditory hallucination subscale and delusions subscale), which measure several dimensions of auditory hallucinations and delusions were examined in this study. RESULTS: The two scales were found to have excellent inter-rater reliability. Their validity as compared with the KGV scale (Krawiecka et al. 1977) was explored. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that the PSYRATS are useful assessment instruments and can complement existing measures.

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Citations
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Treating prolactinoma and psychosis: medication and cognitive behavioural therapy.

TL;DR: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) was added which reduced the impact of the hallucinations to a great extent, indicating that CBT can have an additional positive effect in prolactinoma patients with psychosis that shows incomplete recovery after antipsychotic medication.

The interplay between vulnerability factors, stress reactivity and paranoid symptoms : emotion regulation and traumatic experiences in focus

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the relationship between stress reactivity and paranoid symptoms and expanded their knowledge on the relevance of emotion regulation and traumatic experiences for the process of symptom formation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of metacognitive training for people with schizophrenia applied by mental health nurses: Study protocol.

TL;DR: AIM to evaluate the efficacy of the Portuguese version of the metacognitive training programme for schizophrenia and its effects on psychotic symptoms, insight into the disorder and functionality and it is expected that at the end of the programme, the experimental group will have reduced severity of psychotic symptoms and improved insight Into the disease and functionality.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the methods and theory of reliability.

TL;DR: This paper reviews the most frequently used and misused reliability measures appearing in the mental health literature and suggests some suitable reliability measures to be used.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): rationale and standardisation.

TL;DR: It is proposed that two distinct syndromes can be discerned from the phenomenological profiles, and the positive syndrome represents productive features superadded to the mental status and the negative syndrome represents absence of normal functions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The omnipotence of voices. A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations.

TL;DR: It is shown that highly disparate relationships with voices-fear, reassurance, engagement and resistance-reflect vital differences in beliefs about the voices, and how these core beliefs about voices may become a new target for treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A standardized psychiatric assessment scale for rating chronic psychotic patients.

TL;DR: Simple 5‐point scales are described together with the method used to study their reliability, the results of which are shown.

Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems : a practical guide

TL;DR: The development and principles of congitive-behavioural treatments, Keith Hawton et al cognitive-behavioral assessment, Joan Kirk anxiety states, David M.Clark phobic disorders, Gillian Butler obsessional disorders, Paul M.Salkovskis eating disorders, Christopher Fairburn and Peter Cooper chronic psychiatric handicaps, John Hall marital problems, Karen B.Schmaling et al sexual dysfunctions as mentioned in this paper.
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