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Journal ArticleDOI

Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS).

TLDR
It is concluded that the PSYRATS are useful assessment instruments and can complement existing measures and have excellent inter-rater reliability.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Scales to measure the severity of different dimensions of auditory hallucinations and delusions are few. Biochemical and psychological treatments target dimensions of symptoms and valid and reliable measures are necessary to measure these. METHOD: The inter-rater reliability and validity of the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS: auditory hallucination subscale and delusions subscale), which measure several dimensions of auditory hallucinations and delusions were examined in this study. RESULTS: The two scales were found to have excellent inter-rater reliability. Their validity as compared with the KGV scale (Krawiecka et al. 1977) was explored. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that the PSYRATS are useful assessment instruments and can complement existing measures.

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Treating trauma in psychosis with EMDR: a pilot study.

TL;DR: This pilot study shows that a short EMDR therapy is effective and safe in the treatment of PTSD in subjects with a psychotic disorder and has a positive effect on auditory verbal hallucinations, delusions, anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms, and self-esteem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coping with hallucinated voices in schizophrenia: a review of self-initiated strategies and therapeutic interventions.

TL;DR: The state of knowledge about strategies used by people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia to cope with hallucinated voices is reviewed, and the role of coping in psychological treatments for persisting symptoms is considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

FOXP2 gene and language impairment in schizophrenia: association and epigenetic studies

TL;DR: FOXP2 might be involved in the language disorder in patients with schizophrenia, and Epigenetic factors might be also implicated in the developing of this disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relating therapy for people who hear voices: A case series

TL;DR: Five cases are presented to illustrate the processes of exploring similarities between relating to the voice and relating socially; enhancing awareness of reciprocity with the voice-hearer relationship; and using assertiveness training and empty chair work to facilitate change.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interpretations of voices in patients with hallucinations and non-patient controls: a comparison and predictors of distress in patients

TL;DR: The results showed that people with psychosis who experience auditory hallucinations did exhibit higher levels of positive and negative interpretations of voices, in comparison to non-patients.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the methods and theory of reliability.

TL;DR: This paper reviews the most frequently used and misused reliability measures appearing in the mental health literature and suggests some suitable reliability measures to be used.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): rationale and standardisation.

TL;DR: It is proposed that two distinct syndromes can be discerned from the phenomenological profiles, and the positive syndrome represents productive features superadded to the mental status and the negative syndrome represents absence of normal functions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The omnipotence of voices. A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations.

TL;DR: It is shown that highly disparate relationships with voices-fear, reassurance, engagement and resistance-reflect vital differences in beliefs about the voices, and how these core beliefs about voices may become a new target for treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A standardized psychiatric assessment scale for rating chronic psychotic patients.

TL;DR: Simple 5‐point scales are described together with the method used to study their reliability, the results of which are shown.

Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems : a practical guide

TL;DR: The development and principles of congitive-behavioural treatments, Keith Hawton et al cognitive-behavioral assessment, Joan Kirk anxiety states, David M.Clark phobic disorders, Gillian Butler obsessional disorders, Paul M.Salkovskis eating disorders, Christopher Fairburn and Peter Cooper chronic psychiatric handicaps, John Hall marital problems, Karen B.Schmaling et al sexual dysfunctions as mentioned in this paper.
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