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Journal ArticleDOI

Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS).

TLDR
It is concluded that the PSYRATS are useful assessment instruments and can complement existing measures and have excellent inter-rater reliability.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Scales to measure the severity of different dimensions of auditory hallucinations and delusions are few. Biochemical and psychological treatments target dimensions of symptoms and valid and reliable measures are necessary to measure these. METHOD: The inter-rater reliability and validity of the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS: auditory hallucination subscale and delusions subscale), which measure several dimensions of auditory hallucinations and delusions were examined in this study. RESULTS: The two scales were found to have excellent inter-rater reliability. Their validity as compared with the KGV scale (Krawiecka et al. 1977) was explored. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that the PSYRATS are useful assessment instruments and can complement existing measures.

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Citations
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Does insecure attachment mediate the relationship between trauma and voice-hearing in psychosis?

Marie Pilton
TL;DR: Pilton et al. as discussed by the authors conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis regarding the relationship between dissociation and voices and concluded that insecure-anxious attachment might be indicated as a potential mediating factor within the trauma and voice-hearing relationship.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measures of visual hallucinations: Review and recommendations

TL;DR: The need to establish a clearer definition of VH is essential to provide clarity and consistency within research and practice, and measures need to demonstrate good psychometric properties to indicate robustness whilst being sensitive to change to help in the evaluation of treatments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessing Voice Hearing in Trauma Spectrum Disorders: A Comparison of Two Measures and a Review of the Literature.

TL;DR: The findings suggest that VH in women with TSD related to childhood abuse is common, but that the rate of VH depends on how the question is asked, and that Instruments that assess VH apart from psychotic disorders and that capture their multidimensional nature may improve identification of Vh, especially among patients with non-psychotic disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on the auditory mismatch negativity response and working memory performance in schizophrenia: a pilot study.

TL;DR: A randomized, double-blind assessment of the effects of pre- and post-tDCS on MMN-indexed auditory discrimination in 12 Sz patients, moderated by auditory hallucination (AH) presence, as well as working memory performance, contributing to understanding of tDCS effects for sensory processing deficits and working memoryperformance in Sz.
Journal ArticleDOI

The speaker behind the voice : therapeutic practice from the perspective of pragmatic theory.

TL;DR: It is suggested that many instance of voice-hearing should be approached differently, and could be viewed primarily as hallucinated acts of communication, rather than hallucinated sounds.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the methods and theory of reliability.

TL;DR: This paper reviews the most frequently used and misused reliability measures appearing in the mental health literature and suggests some suitable reliability measures to be used.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): rationale and standardisation.

TL;DR: It is proposed that two distinct syndromes can be discerned from the phenomenological profiles, and the positive syndrome represents productive features superadded to the mental status and the negative syndrome represents absence of normal functions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The omnipotence of voices. A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations.

TL;DR: It is shown that highly disparate relationships with voices-fear, reassurance, engagement and resistance-reflect vital differences in beliefs about the voices, and how these core beliefs about voices may become a new target for treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A standardized psychiatric assessment scale for rating chronic psychotic patients.

TL;DR: Simple 5‐point scales are described together with the method used to study their reliability, the results of which are shown.

Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems : a practical guide

TL;DR: The development and principles of congitive-behavioural treatments, Keith Hawton et al cognitive-behavioral assessment, Joan Kirk anxiety states, David M.Clark phobic disorders, Gillian Butler obsessional disorders, Paul M.Salkovskis eating disorders, Christopher Fairburn and Peter Cooper chronic psychiatric handicaps, John Hall marital problems, Karen B.Schmaling et al sexual dysfunctions as mentioned in this paper.
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