Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement.
US Preventive Services Task Force,Susan J. Curry,Alex H. Krist,Douglas K Owens,Douglas K Owens,Michael J. Barry,Aaron B. Caughey,Karina W. Davidson,Chyke A. Doubeni,John W. Epling,David C Grossman,Alex R. Kemper,Martha Y. Kubik,Ann E. Kurth,C. Seth Landefeld,Carol M. Mangione,Michael Silverstein,Melissa A. Simon,Chien-Wen Tseng,John B. Wong +19 more
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It is concluded with moderate certainty that screening for IPV in women of reproductive age and providing or referring women who screen positive to ongoing support services has a moderate net benefit and the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms.Abstract:
Importance Intimate partner violence (IPV) and abuse of older or vulnerable adults are common in the United States but often remain undetected. In addition to the immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death, there are other health consequences, many with long-term effects, including development of mental health conditions such as depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and suicidal behavior; sexually transmitted infections; unintended pregnancy; and chronic pain and other disabilities. Long-term negative health effects from elder abuse include death, higher risk of nursing home placement, and adverse psychological consequences. Objective To update the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2013 recommendation on screening for IPV, elder abuse, and abuse of vulnerable adults. Evidence Review The USPSTF commissioned a review of the evidence on screening for IPV in adolescents, women, and men; for elder abuse; and for abuse of vulnerable adults. Findings The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that screening for IPV in women of reproductive age and providing or referring women who screen positive to ongoing support services has a moderate net benefit. There is adequate evidence that available screening instruments can identify IPV in women. The evidence does not support the effectiveness of brief interventions or the provision of information about referral options in the absence of ongoing supportive intervention components. The evidence demonstrating benefit of ongoing support services is predominantly found in studies of pregnant or postpartum women. The benefits and harms of screening for elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults are uncertain, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined. Conclusions and Recommendation The USPSTF recommends that clinicians screen for IPV in women of reproductive age and provide or refer women who screen positive to ongoing support services. (B recommendation) The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for abuse and neglect in all older or vulnerable adults. (I statement)read more
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2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Paul A. Heidenreich,Biykem Bozkurt,David Aguilar,Larry A. Allen,Joni J. Byun,Monica Colvin,Anita Deswal,Mark H. Drazner,Shannon M. Dunlay,Linda R. Evers,James C. Fang,Savitri Fedson,Gregg C. Fonarow,Salim S. Hayek,Adrian F. Hernandez,Prateeti Khazanie,Michelle M. Kittleson,Christopher S. Lee,Mark S. Link,Carmelo A. Milano,Lorraine C. Nnacheta,Alexander T. Sandhu,Lynne W. Stevenson,Orly Vardeny,Amanda R. Vest,Clyde W. Yancy +25 more
TL;DR: The "2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure" as discussed by the authors provides patient-centric recommendations for clinicians to prevent, diagnose, and manage patients with heart failure.
Journal ArticleDOI
2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines
TL;DR: The 2022 guideline as discussed by the authors provides patient-centric recommendations for clinicians to prevent, diagnose, and manage patients with heart failure, with the intent to improve quality of care and align with patients' interests.
Journal ArticleDOI
2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Paul A. Heidenreich,Biykem Bozkurt,David Aguilar,Larry A. Allen,Joni J. Byun,Monica Colvin,Anita Deswal,Mark H. Drazner,Shannon M. Dunlay,Linda R. Evers,James C. Fang,Savitri Fedson,Gregg C. Fonarow,Salim S. Hayek,Adrian F. Hernandez,Prateeti Khazanie,Michelle M. Kittleson,Christopher S. Lee,Mark S. Link,Carmelo A. Milano,Lorraine C. Nnacheta,Alexander T. Sandhu,Lynne W. Stevenson,Orly Vardeny,Amanda R. Vest,Clyde W. Yancy +25 more
TL;DR: The 2022 heart failure guideline provides recommendations based on contemporary evidence for the treatment of patients with heart failure, with the intent to improve quality of care and align with patients' interests.
Journal ArticleDOI
Screening for Depression in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
Albert L. Siu,Albert L. Siu,Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo,David C. Grossman,Linda Baumann,Karina W. Davidson,Mark H. Ebell,Francisco A.R. Garcia,Matthew W. Gillman,Jessica Herzstein,Alex R. Kemper,Alex H. Krist,Ann E. Kurth,Douglas K Owens,Douglas K Owens,William R. Phillips,Maureen G. Phipps,Michael Pignone +17 more
TL;DR: The overall magnitude of harms to the fetus is small to moderate and the USPSTF recommends diagnosis and treatment as a grade B definition, and that treatment of pregnant and postpartum women with depression using CBT improves clinical outcomes.
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Prevention of Psychosis: Advances in Detection, Prognosis, and Intervention
Paolo Fusar-Poli,Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo,Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo,Christoph U. Correll,Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg,Millan Mark,Stefan Borgwardt,Stefan Borgwardt,Silvana Galderisi,Andreas Bechdolf,Andrea Pfennig,Lars Vedel Kessing,Therese van Amelsvoort,Dorien H. Nieman,Katharina Domschke,Marie-Odile Krebs,Nikolaos Koutsouleris,Nikolaos Koutsouleris,Philip McGuire,Philip McGuire,Kim Q. Do,Celso Arango +21 more
TL;DR: This review confirmed recent substantial advancements in the detection and prognosis of CHR-P individuals while suggesting that effective indicated interventions need to be identified and needs-based and psychological interventions should still be offered.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed data from the National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS) of women and men aged 18 to 65 and found that both physical and psychological IPV are associated with significant physical and mental health consequences for both male and female victims.
Physical and Mental Health Effects of Intimate Partner Violence for Men and Women
TL;DR: For both men and women, physical IPV victimization was associated with increased risk of current poor health; depressive symptoms; substance use; and developing a chronic disease, chronic mental illness, and injury.
Intimate partner violence
TL;DR: Current issues concerning intimate partner violence include the controversies surrounding batterer treatment, the unintended consequences of contemporary changes in the law (e.g., mandatory/preferred arrest), and the recent increase in effective yet damaging manipulation of criminal, civil, and family court processes by batterers.
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A Systematic Review of Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence
TL;DR: A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence IPV was conducted and Comparisons to a prior review highlight developments in the field in the past 10 years.