Journal ArticleDOI
Sleep patterns and insomnia among adolescents: a population-based study.
Mari Hysing,Mari Hysing,Ståle Pallesen,Ståle Pallesen,Kjell Morten Stormark,Kjell Morten Stormark,Astri J. Lundervold,Astri J. Lundervold,Børge Sivertsen,Børge Sivertsen +9 more
TLDR
It is concluded that short sleep duration, long sleep onset latency and insomnia were prevalent in adolescents, and warrants attention as a public health concern in this age group.Abstract:
The aim of the current study was to examine sleep patterns and rates of insomnia in a population-based study of adolescents aged 16-19 years. Gender differences in sleep patterns and insomnia, as well as a comparison of insomnia rates according to DSM-IV, DSM-V and quantitative criteria for insomnia (Behav. Res. Ther., 41, 2003, 427), were explored. We used a large population-based study in Hordaland county in Norway, conducted in 2012. The sample included 10,220 adolescents aged 16-18 years (54% girls). Self-reported sleep measurements included bedtime, rise time, time in bed, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset, rate and frequency and duration of difficulties initiating and maintaining sleep and rate and frequency of tiredness and sleepiness. The adolescents reported short sleep duration on weekdays (mean 6:25 hours), resulting in a sleep deficiency of about 2 h. A majority of the adolescents (65%) reported sleep onset latency exceeding 30 min. Girls reported longer sleep onset latency and a higher rate of insomnia than boys, while boys reported later bedtimes and a larger weekday-weekend discrepancy on several sleep parameters. Insomnia prevalence rates ranged from a total prevalence of 23.8 (DSM-IV criteria), 18.5 (DSM-V criteria) and 13.6% (quantitative criteria for insomnia). We conclude that short sleep duration, long sleep onset latency and insomnia were prevalent in adolescents. This warrants attention as a public health concern in this age group.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Sleep and use of electronic devices in adolescence: results from a large population-based study.
Mari Hysing,Ståle Pallesen,Kjell Morten Stormark,Reidar Jakobsen,Astri J. Lundervold,Børge Sivertsen +5 more
TL;DR: The results demonstrate a negative relation between use of technology and sleep, suggesting that recommendations on healthy media use could include restrictions on electronic devices.
Journal ArticleDOI
A meta-analysis and model of the relationship between sleep and depression in adolescents: recommendations for future research and clinical practice.
Nicole Lovato,Michael Gradisar +1 more
TL;DR: A model is proposed to understand the development of depression from initial sleep disturbance, provide recommendations for clinicians and recommendations for future research on the strength of evidence for a directional relationship between sleep disturbance and depression in adolescents.
Journal ArticleDOI
Associations between specific technologies and adolescent sleep quantity, sleep quality, and parasomnias.
TL;DR: Frequent weekday technology use at bedtime was associated with significant adverse effects on multiple sleep parameters, and improving sleep hygiene through better management of technology could enhance the health and well-being of adolescent populations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Insomnia disorder in adolescence: Diagnosis, impact, and treatment.
Massimiliano de Zambotti,Aimee Goldstone,Ian M. Colrain,Ian M. Colrain,Fiona C. Baker,Fiona C. Baker +5 more
TL;DR: Current evidence indicates that insomnia in adolescence is an independent entity that warrants attention as a public health concern in its own right, raising the possibility that treating insomnia symptoms in early adolescence may reduce risk for these adverse outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sleep problems and depression in adolescence: results from a large population-based study of Norwegian adolescents aged 16-18 years.
TL;DR: This is the first population-based study to investigate sleep and insomnia in relation to depression among adolescents, and the findings call for increased awareness of sleep problems and depression as a major public health issue.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates
Douglas G. Altman,J M Bland +1 more
TL;DR: Interference is considered in terms of heterogeneity of treatment effect in subgroups in a randomised trial, such as two age groups, and interaction more generally.
Journal ArticleDOI
The influence of sleep quality, sleep duration and sleepiness on school performance in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review
TL;DR: The relationships between sleep quality, sleep duration, sleepiness and school performance were examined in three separate meta-analyses including influential factors (e.g., gender, age, parameter assessment) as moderators to gain insight into the different relationships.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review
Neralie Cain,Michael Gradisar +1 more
TL;DR: 36 papers that have investigated the relationship between sleep and electronic media in school-aged children and adolescents, including television viewing, use of computers, electronic gaming, and/or the internet, mobile phones, and music are identified.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent worldwide sleep patterns and problems during adolescence: a review and meta-analysis of age, region, and sleep.
TL;DR: Findings from a meta-analysis of 41 surveys of worldwide adolescent sleep patterns and problems published in the last decade suggest a worldwide delayed sleep-wake behavior pattern exists consistent with symptoms of Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sleep, circadian rhythms, and delayed phase in adolescence
Stephanie J. Crowley,Stephanie J. Crowley,Christine Acebo,Christine Acebo,Mary A. Carskadon,Mary A. Carskadon +5 more
TL;DR: This review describes sleep/wake patterns, changes in these patterns across adolescence, and evidence for the role of environmental, psychosocial, and biological factors underlying these changes, and outlines a two-process model incorporating circadian and sleep/ wake homeostatic components.
Related Papers (5)
Recent worldwide sleep patterns and problems during adolescence: a review and meta-analysis of age, region, and sleep.
Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review
Neralie Cain,Michael Gradisar +1 more
Insufficient Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Update on Causes and Consequences
National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary
Max Hirshkowitz,Max Hirshkowitz,Kaitlyn Whiton,Steven M. Albert,Cathy A. Alessi,Oliviero Bruni,Lydia L. DonCarlos,Nancy Hazen,John H. Herman,Eliot S. Katz,Leila Kheirandish-Gozal,David N. Neubauer,Anne E. O'Donnell,Maurice M. Ohayon,John H. Peever,Robert Rawding,Ramesh Sachdeva,Belinda Setters,Michael V. Vitiello,J. Catesby Ware,Paula J. Adams Hillard +20 more