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Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep timing and the circadian clock in mammals: Past, present and the road ahead.

TLDR
A review of the current understanding of the circadian regulation of sleep can be found in this paper, where the authors discuss the neural circuitry and molecular mechanisms underlying daily sleep timing, and the trajectory of circadian regulation across development.
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This article is published in Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology.The article was published on 2021-06-03. It has received 15 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Circadian rhythm & Biology.

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Citations
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Sleep Loss Causes Dysfunction in Murine Extraorbital Lacrimal Glands

TL;DR: These results highlight comprehensive characterization of insufficient sleep–affected ELG circadian transcriptome that may provide a new therapeutic approach to counteract the effects of SD on ELG function.
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Chronic corticosterone disrupts the circadian rhythm of CRH expression and m6A RNA methylation in the chicken hypothalamus

TL;DR: In this paper , the effects of chronic exposure to corticosterone (CORT) eliminated the diurnal patterns of plasma CORT and melatonin levels in the chicken, leading to dysfunction of the HPA axis.
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Berberine Ameliorates Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Mediated Metabolism Disorder and Redox Homeostasis by Upregulating Clock Genes: Clock and Bmal1 Expressions

TL;DR: In this article , the protein levels of Clock and Bmal1 were decreased in metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) mice, which was negatively correlated with elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, the H2O2 level, liver inflammation, metabolic dysfunction, and insulin resistance.
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The stress of losing sleep: Sex-specific neurobiological outcomes

TL;DR: In this paper , a review discusses sex differences in response to sleep deprivation, with a focus on the sympathetic nervous system stress response and activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Neurons Containing Hypocretin (Orexin) Project to Multiple Neuronal Systems

TL;DR: The results of this immunohistochemical study suggest that hypocretins are likely to have a role in physiological functions in addition to food intake such as regulation of blood pressure, the neuroendocrine system, body temperature, and the sleep–waking cycle.
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Melanopsin-Containing Retinal Ganglion Cells: Architecture, Projections, and Intrinsic Photosensitivity

TL;DR: It is shown that melanopsin is present in cell bodies, dendrites, and proximal axonal segments of a subset of rat RGCs, most likely the visual pigment of phototransducing R GCs that set the circadian clock and initiate other non–image-forming visual functions.
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Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms

TL;DR: These findings explain how various drugs affect sleep and wakefulness, and provide the basis for a wide range of environmental influences to shape wake–sleep cycles into the optimal pattern for survival.
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Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes.

TL;DR: It is predicted that the timing of sleep has changed during industrialization and that a majority of humans are sleep deprived during the workweek, and the implications are far ranging concerning learning, memory, vigilance, performance, and quality of life.
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