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Journal ArticleDOI

Structure of the influenza virus haemagglutinin complexed with its receptor, sialic acid

TLDR
The three-dimensional structures of influenza virus haemagglutinins complexed with cell receptor analogues show sialic acids bound to a pocket of conserved amino acids surrounded by antibody-binding sites, suggesting that antibodies neutralize virus infectivity by preventing virus-to-cell binding.
Abstract
The three-dimensional structures of influenza virus haemagglutinins complexed with cell receptor analogues show sialic acids bound to a pocket of conserved amino acids surrounded by antibody-binding sites. Sialic acid fills the conserved pocket, demonstrating that it is the influenza virus receptor. The proximity of the antibody-binding sites suggests that antibodies neutralize virus infectivity by preventing virus-to-cell binding. The structures suggest approaches to the design of anti-viral drugs that could block attachment of viruses to cells.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Self-assembled artificial viral capsids bearing coiled-coils at the surface

TL;DR: Dynamic light scattering measurements and transmission electron microscopy images revealed that the β-annulus-coiled-coil-B peptide self-assembled into spherical structures of about 50 nm in 10 mM Tris-HCl buffer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Viral Membrane Fusion and the Transmembrane Domain.

TL;DR: This work summarizes developments made in the past decade that have contributed to the understanding of the transmembrane region of viral fusion proteins, highlighting not only their critical role in the membrane fusion process, but further demonstrating their involvement in several aspects of the viral lifecycle.
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Inhibition of influenza-virus-induced cytopathy by sialylglycoconjugates.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the viral hemagglutinin recognizes exogenous sialyloligosaccharide expressed on MDCK cells, since introduction of the hydrophobic moiety to oligosACcharides might cause micelle formation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Residue Y161 of influenza virus hemagglutinin is involved in viral recognition of sialylated complexes from different hosts.

TL;DR: The results demonstrate that Y161 is a critical residue involved in recognition of different SA species and may play a role in determining influenza virus host tropism.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acids.

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the different aspects of thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acid, which is suitable for measuring the release of bound sialoic acid by sialidase and hydrolysis of sIALic acid-containing material must be carried out for the measurement of total sialsic acids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Areas, volumes, packing and protein structure.

TL;DR: This review is concerned with the packing of groups of atoms in proteins and with the area of solvent-protein interfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure of the haemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3 A resolution.

TL;DR: The haemagglutinin glycoprotein of influenza virus is a trimer comprising two structurally distinct regions: a triple-stranded coiled-coil of α-helices extends 76 Å from the membrane and a globular region of antiparallel β-sheet is positioned on top of this stem.
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Aromatic-aromatic interaction: a mechanism of protein structure stabilization

TL;DR: Analysis of neighboring aromatic groups in four biphenyl peptides or peptide analogs and 34 proteins reveals a specific aromatic-aromatic interaction that helps stabilize tertiary structure, and 20 percent stabilize quaternary structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural identification of the antibody-binding sites of Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin and their involvement in antigenic variation

TL;DR: Four ‘antigenic sites’ on the three-dimensional structure of the influenza haemagglutinin are identified and at least one amino acid substitution in each site seems to be required for the production of new epidemic strains between 1968 and 1975.
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