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Journal ArticleDOI

Structure of the influenza virus haemagglutinin complexed with its receptor, sialic acid

TLDR
The three-dimensional structures of influenza virus haemagglutinins complexed with cell receptor analogues show sialic acids bound to a pocket of conserved amino acids surrounded by antibody-binding sites, suggesting that antibodies neutralize virus infectivity by preventing virus-to-cell binding.
Abstract
The three-dimensional structures of influenza virus haemagglutinins complexed with cell receptor analogues show sialic acids bound to a pocket of conserved amino acids surrounded by antibody-binding sites. Sialic acid fills the conserved pocket, demonstrating that it is the influenza virus receptor. The proximity of the antibody-binding sites suggests that antibodies neutralize virus infectivity by preventing virus-to-cell binding. The structures suggest approaches to the design of anti-viral drugs that could block attachment of viruses to cells.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A High-Performance Plasmonic Nanosensor Based on an Elliptical Nanorod in an MIM Configuration

TL;DR: In this article, a surface plasmon resonance-based nanophotonic biosensor structure was proposed and numerically investigated, which provided an extremely high sensitivity and transmission efficiency with a high figure-of-merit (FOM).
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Rapid Diagnostic Assay for Intact Influenza Virus Using a High Affinity Hemagglutinin Binding Protein.

TL;DR: This work describes the development of a novel influenza assay that targets the hemagglutinin protein and demonstrates the power of recombinant affinity proteins for use in rapid diagnostic assays.
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Synthesis of Various Glycopolymers Bearing Sialyllactose and the Effect of Their Molecular Mobility on Interaction with the Influenza Virus.

TL;DR: Interestingly, glycopolymers with the medium length linker structure exhibited the strongest interaction with the influenza virus, suggesting that optimal molecular mobility is required for maximizing multivalent interactions with the target.
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Synthesis of Methyl 6′-Deoxy- and 6′-Thiolactosaminides and Their Inhibitory Activity Toward CMP-NeuNAc:D-galactoside-(2→6)-α-D-sialyltransferase

TL;DR: Two kinds of substrate-analog inhibitors of glycosyltransferases are possible, and the donor analogs have been rather well studied, but are not specific.
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Peritoneal Cells Mediate Immune Responses and Cross-Protection Against Influenza A Virus.

TL;DR: It is shown that intraperitoneal inoculation with A/WSN/1933 (H1N1) virus induced virus-reactive IgG production in the peritoneal cavity in mice, and comparative studies on various immune reactions after infection through different routes may contribute to better selection of vaccination routes in development of efficacious influenza vaccines.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acids.

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the different aspects of thiobarbituric acid assay of sialic acid, which is suitable for measuring the release of bound sialoic acid by sialidase and hydrolysis of sIALic acid-containing material must be carried out for the measurement of total sialsic acids.
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Areas, volumes, packing and protein structure.

TL;DR: This review is concerned with the packing of groups of atoms in proteins and with the area of solvent-protein interfaces.
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Structure of the haemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3 A resolution.

TL;DR: The haemagglutinin glycoprotein of influenza virus is a trimer comprising two structurally distinct regions: a triple-stranded coiled-coil of α-helices extends 76 Å from the membrane and a globular region of antiparallel β-sheet is positioned on top of this stem.
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Aromatic-aromatic interaction: a mechanism of protein structure stabilization

TL;DR: Analysis of neighboring aromatic groups in four biphenyl peptides or peptide analogs and 34 proteins reveals a specific aromatic-aromatic interaction that helps stabilize tertiary structure, and 20 percent stabilize quaternary structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural identification of the antibody-binding sites of Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin and their involvement in antigenic variation

TL;DR: Four ‘antigenic sites’ on the three-dimensional structure of the influenza haemagglutinin are identified and at least one amino acid substitution in each site seems to be required for the production of new epidemic strains between 1968 and 1975.
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