scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Synergistic Effects of Heavy Metals and Pesticides in Living Systems.

TLDR
The information included in this article may be useful for different environment protection agencies and policy makers to consider the combined effects of heavy metals and pesticides on humans while designing strategies toward environmental protection and safety regulations about human health.
Abstract
There is a widespread repeated exposure of the population to the pesticides and heavy metals of occupational and environmental origin. Such population is forced to undergo continuous stress imposed by combined exposure of the heavy metals and different classes of the pesticides used in agricultural as well as health practices. The existing reports from several workers have indicated that heavy metals and pesticides in combination may lead more severe impact on the human health when compared to their individual effects. Such a combination of pesticides and heavy metals may also change or influence the detection of exposure. Several studies in past have shown the synergistic toxic effects of heavy metals and pesticides. Such evaluations have revealed the synergistic interactions of various heavy metals and pesticides in animals as well as humans. The aim of the present article is to provide a synthesis of existing knowledge on the synergistic effects of heavy metal and pesticides in living systems. The information included in this article may be useful for different environment protection agencies and policy makers to consider the combined effects of heavy metals and pesticides on humans while designing strategies towards environmental protection and safety regulations about human health.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidative Stress: A Key Modulator in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

TL;DR: A need to understand the processes and role of oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases is understood, with a focus on the pivotal role played by OS in mitochondrial dysfunction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bioremediation of co-contaminated soil with heavy metals and pesticides: Influence factors, mechanisms and evaluation methods

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed the bioremediation applications of combined contaminated soil with heavy metals and pesticides and proposed the future investigations required for this field, based on which the effectiveness evaluation methods of soil remediation are also reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pesticides: formulants, distribution pathways and effects on human health - a review.

TL;DR: A review of the latest literature data on the effects and consequences of contamination of agricultural crops by pesticide residues is presented in this article, where the effects of pesticides are considered in the context of the Adverse Outcome Pathway concept.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of single and combined toxic exposures on the gut microbiome: Current knowledge and future directions.

TL;DR: Good evidence is identified that exposure to heavy metals, pesticides, nanoparticles, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dioxins, furans, polychlorinated biphenyls, and non-caloric artificial sweeteners affect the gut microbiome and which is associated with the development of metabolic, malignant, inflammatory, or immune diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

An overview of plant-based interventions to ameliorate arsenic toxicity.

TL;DR: It has been discovered that indigenous drugs of plant origin display effective and progressive relief from arsenic-mediated toxicity without any side-effects, and these phytochemicals have also been found to aid the elimination of arsenic from the biological system and therefore can be more effective than conventional therapeutic agents in ameliorating arsenic- mediated toxicity.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress.

TL;DR: This review summarizes recent findings in the metal-induced formation of free radicals and the role of oxidative stress in the carcinogenicity and toxicity of metals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pesticide Exposure, Safety Issues, and Risk Assessment Indicators

TL;DR: New tools or techniques with greater reliability than those already existing are needed to predict the potential hazards of pesticides and thus contribute to reduction of the adverse effects on human health and the environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of oxidative stress on female reproduction: a review

TL;DR: The impact of OS on assisted reproductive techniques (ART) will be addressed, in addition to the possible benefits of antioxidant supplementation of ART culture media to increase the likelihood for ART success.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diabetes mellitus and oxidative stress—A concise review

TL;DR: The basic aim of this review was to summarize the basics of oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus.
Journal Article

Pesticides and oxidative stress: a review.

TL;DR: It is concluded that stimulation of free radical production, induction of lipid peroxidation, and disturbance of the total antioxidant capability of the body are mechanisms of toxicity in most pesticides, including organophosphates, bipyridyl herbicides and organochlorines.
Related Papers (5)