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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Arabidopsis ERECTA gene encodes a putative receptor protein kinase with extracellular leucine-rich repeats.

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TLDR
The cloned ER gene encodes a putative receptor protein kinases, and the results suggest that cell-cell communication mediated by a receptor kinase has an important role in plant morphogenesis.
Abstract
Arabidopsis Landsberg erecta is one of the most popular ecotypes and is used widely for both molecular and genetic studies. It harbors the erecta (er) mutation, which confers a compact inflorescence, blunt fruits, and short petioles. We have identified five er mutant alleles from ecotypes Columbia and Wassilewskija. Phenotypic characterization of the mutant alleles suggests a role for the ER gene in regulating the shape of organs originating from the shoot apical meristem. We cloned the ER gene, and here, we report that it encodes a putative receptor protein kinases. The deduced ER protein contains a cytoplasmic protein kinase catalytic domain, a transmembrane region, and an extracellular domain consisting of leucine-rich repeats, which are thought to interact with other macromolecules. Our results suggest that cell-cell communication mediated by a receptor kinase has an important role in plant morphogenesis.

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FLS2: an LRR receptor-like kinase involved in the perception of the bacterial elicitor flagellin in Arabidopsis.

TL;DR: The identification of a new locus, FLS2, is described, which is ubiquitously expressed and encodes a putative receptor kinase and shares structural and functional homologies with known plant resistance genes and with components involved in the innate immune system of mammals and insects.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Putative Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor Kinase Involved in Brassinosteroid Signal Transduction

TL;DR: The identification of 18 Arabidopsis dwarf mutants that are unable to respond to exogenously added brassinosteroid, a phenotype that might be expected for brass inosteroid signaling mutants.
Journal ArticleDOI

The CLAVATA1 gene encodes a putative receptor kinase that controls shoot and floral meristem size in Arabidopsis

TL;DR: It is provided evidence that CLV1 expression in the inflorescence is specifically associated with meristematic activity, suggesting a role in signal transduction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant Disease Resistance Genes

TL;DR: Isolation of R genes has revealed four main classes of R gene sequences whose products appear to activate a similar range of defense mechanisms, and provides insight into R gene function and evolution, and should lead to novel strategies for disease control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative Analysis of the Receptor-Like Kinase Family in Arabidopsis and Rice

TL;DR: It is found that rice (Oryza sativa) has nearly twice as many RLK/Pelle members as Arabidopsis does, and it is not simply a consequence of a larger predicted gene number in rice.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Patterns of Amino Acids near Signal‐Sequence Cleavage Sites

TL;DR: In this paper, some such patterns, based on a sample of 78 eukaryotic signal sequences, are presented and discussed, and a first attempt at formulating rules for the prediction of cleavage sites is made.
Journal ArticleDOI

The leucine-rich repeat: a versatile binding motif.

TL;DR: The crystal structure of ribonuclease inhibitor protein has revealed that leucine-rich repeats correspond to beta-alpha structural units, which are arranged so that they form a parallel beta-sheet with one surface exposed to solvent, so that the protein acquires an unusual, nonglobular shape.
Book ChapterDOI

Protein kinase catalytic domain sequence database: identification of conserved features of primary structure and classification of family members

TL;DR: The catalytic domain database (PKINASES) as mentioned in this paper is a large-scale database of protein kinase amino acid sequences, which is used for the initial classification of novel protein kinases and for other studies that require extensive sequence comparisons.
Journal ArticleDOI

The toll gene of drosophila, required for dorsal-ventral embryonic polarity, appears to encode a transmembrane protein

TL;DR: The Toll gene of Drosophila, a maternal effect gene that plays a central role in the establishment of the embryonic dorsal-ventral pattern, has been cloned using P element tagging and the sequence of cDNAs suggests that the Toll protein is an integral membrane protein with a cytoplasmic domain and a large extracytoplasmaic domain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isolation of the tomato Cf-9 gene for resistance to Cladosporium fulvum by transposon tagging

TL;DR: The predicted protein shows homology to the receptor domain of several receptor-like protein kinases in Arabidopsis, to antifungal polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins in plants, and to other members of the leucine-rich repeat family of proteins.
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