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The effect of intramolecular quantum modes on free energy relationships for electron transfer reactions

Jens Ulstrup, +1 more
- 15 Nov 1975 - 
- Vol. 63, Iss: 10, pp 4358-4368
TLDR
In this article, a general quantum description of exothermic electron transfer reactions is formulated by treating such reactions as the nonradiative decay of a "supermolecule" consisting of the electron donor, the electron acceptor, and the polar solvent.
Abstract
A general quantum mechanical description of exothermic electron transfer reactions is formulated by treating such reactions as the nonradiative decay of a ’’supermolecule’’ consisting of the electron donor, the electron acceptor, and the polar solvent. In particular, the role of the high‐frequency intramolecular degrees of feedom on the free energy relationship for series of closely related reactions was investigated for various model systems involving displacement of potential energy surfaces, frequency shift, and anharmonicity effects. The free energy plots are generally found to pass through a maximum and to be asymmetric with a slower decrease in the transition probability with increasing energy of reaction. For high‐frequency intramolecular modes this provides a rationalization of the experimental observation of ’’activationless’’ regions. Isotope effects are discussed as also are the oscillatory free energy relationships, predicted for low temperatures and high frequencies, and which are analogous t...

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The effect of intramolecular quantum modes on free energy relationships for electron
transfer reactions
Ulstrup, Jens; Jortner, Joshua
Published in:
Journal of Chemical Physics
Link to article, DOI:
10.1063/1.431152
Publication date:
1975
Document Version
Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record
Link back to DTU Orbit
Citation (APA):
Ulstrup, J., & Jortner, J. (1975). The effect of intramolecular quantum modes on free energy relationships for
electron transfer reactions. Journal of Chemical Physics, 63(10), 4358-4368. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.431152

Downloaded 25 Aug 2009 to 192.38.67.112. Redistribution subject to AIP license or copyright; see http://jcp.aip.org/jcp/copyright.jsp

Downloaded 25 Aug 2009 to 192.38.67.112. Redistribution subject to AIP license or copyright; see http://jcp.aip.org/jcp/copyright.jsp

Downloaded 25 Aug 2009 to 192.38.67.112. Redistribution subject to AIP license or copyright; see http://jcp.aip.org/jcp/copyright.jsp

Downloaded 25 Aug 2009 to 192.38.67.112. Redistribution subject to AIP license or copyright; see http://jcp.aip.org/jcp/copyright.jsp

Citations
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Electron transfers in chemistry and biology

TL;DR: In this paper, the electron transfer reactions between ions and molecules in solution have been the subject of considerable experimental study during the past three decades, including charge transfer, photoelectric emission spectra, chemiluminescent electron transfer, and electron transfer through frozen media.
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Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer

TL;DR: Proton-coupled electron transfer is an important mechanism for charge transfer in a wide variety of systems including biology- and materials-oriented venues and several are reviewed.
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Temperature dependent activation energy for electron transfer between biological molecules

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors considered electron transfer between biological molecules in terms of a nonadiabatic multiphonon nonradiative decay process in a dense medium and derived an explicit, compact and useful expression for the electron transfer probability.
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Free Energy and Temperature Dependence of Electron Transfer at the Metal-Electrolyte Interface

TL;DR: The rate constant of the electron-transfer reaction between a gold electrode and an electroactive ferrocene group has been measured at a structurally well-defined metal-electrolyte interface at temperatures from 1� to 47�C and reaction free energies from -1.0 to +0.8 electron volts.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On the Theory of Oxidation‐Reduction Reactions Involving Electron Transfer. I

TL;DR: In this paper, a mechanism for electron transfer reactions is described, in which there is very little spatial overlap of the electronic orbitals of the two reacting molecules in the activated complex, and a quantitative theory of the rates of oxidation reduction reactions involving electron transfer in solution is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kinetics of Fluorescence Quenching by Electron and H‐Atom Transfer

TL;DR: In this article, the rate constants of 60 typical electron donor-acceptor systems have been measured in de-oxygenated acetonitrile and are shown to be correlated with the free enthalpy change, ΔG23, involved in the actual electron transfer process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Application of the Method of Generating Function to Radiative and Non-Radiative Transitions of a Trapped Electron in a Crystal

TL;DR: In this paper, the shape of the absorption band and the probability for non-radiative transition of a trapped electron in insulating or semiconducting crystal, especially their temperature dependence, were discussed using the method of generating function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exchange reactions and electron transfer reactions including isotopic exchange. Theory of oxidation-reduction reactions involving electron transfer. Part 4.—A statistical-mechanical basis for treating contributions from solvent, ligands, and inert salt

TL;DR: In this article, the mechanism for electron transfer is discussed in terms of an atomic motion on a potential energy surface in many-dimensional atomic configuration space, where a surface for the reactants intersects one for the products.
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