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The flow physics of COVID-19

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TLDR
In this article, the authors summarized what we know and what we need to learn about the science underlying these issues so that we are better prepared to tackle the next outbreak of COVID-19 or a similar disease.
Abstract
Flow physics plays a key role in nearly every facet of the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes the generation and aerosolization of virus-laden respiratory droplets from a host, its airborne dispersion and deposition on surfaces, as well as the subsequent inhalation of these bioaerosols by unsuspecting recipients. Fluid dynamics is also key to preventative measures such as the use of face masks, hand washing, ventilation of indoor environments and even social distancing. This article summarizes what we know and, more importantly, what we need to learn about the science underlying these issues so that we are better prepared to tackle the next outbreak of COVID-19 or a similar disease.

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Predicting the effects of environmental parameters on the spatio-temporal distribution of the droplets carrying coronavirus in public transport - A machine learning approach.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a predictive tool based on computational fluid dynamics and machine learning to examine the distribution of sneezing droplets in realistic configurations, and identified an optimal range of temperature, humidity and ventilation rate to maintain human comfort while minimising the transmission of droplets.
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Smart textiles and wearable technologies-opportunities offered in the fight against pandemics in relation to current COVID-19 state

TL;DR: Aleksandra Ivanoska-Dacikj et al. as discussed by the authors presented an overview on the use of textiles in the fight against pandemics, in the past and current COVID-19, they analyzed the morphology of the commonly used face masks, made of cotton and typically used polypropylene (PP).
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessing the effectiveness of using various face coverings to mitigate the transport of airborne particles produced by coughing indoors

TL;DR: In this article, the effectiveness of various face coverings to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus during the COVID-19 pandemic was investigated and compared.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aerosol Particles Generated by Coughing and Sneezing of a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Host Travel over 30 m Distance

TL;DR: In this paper, a 3D model comprising fluid dynamics with heat transfer, mass transfer and diffusion of diluted species has been adapted and employed to evaluate dispersion of aerosol particles in various environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Short-range exposure to airborne virus transmission and current guidelines

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used detailed experiments and accurate computationally intensive numerical simulations of droplet-laden turbulent puffs emitted during sneezes in a wide range of environmental conditions.
References
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Book

Aerosol Technology : Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles

TL;DR: Properties of Gases Uniform Particle Motion Particle size Statistics Straight-Line Acceleration and Curvilinear Particle motion Adhesion of Particles Brownian Motion and Diffusion Thermal and Radiometric Forces Filtration Sampling and Measurement of Concentration Respiratory Deposition Coagulation Condensation and Evaporation Atmospheric Aerosols Electrical Properties Optical Properties Bulk Motion of aerosols Dust Explosions Bioaerosols Microscopic measurement of Particle Size Production of Test aerosols Appendices Index Index
Journal ArticleDOI

SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens of Infected Patients.

TL;DR: Results of an analysis of nasal and throat swabs from 17 patients in Zhuhai, China, who had received a diagnosis of Covid-19 and found SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Upper Respiratory Specimens positive.
Journal ArticleDOI

Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19.

TL;DR: This study describes possible transmission of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from an asymptomatic Wuhan resident to 5 family members in Anyang, a Chinese city in the neighboring province of Hubei.
Book

Aerosol technology : properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles

TL;DR: Aerosol Technology, Second Edition as mentioned in this paper is the #1 guide to aerosol science and technology and has been the text of choice among students and professionals who need to acquire a thorough working knowledge of modern aerosol theory and applications.
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