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The influence of propagating and evanescent waves on the focusing properties of zone plate structures.

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TLDR
It was found that, in the focal plane of silver zone plates, there were more evanescent waves and the propagating waves occurred at higher spatial frequencies relative to glass zone plates.
Abstract
The field properties of Fresnel zone plates with wavelength-scale focal distances were numerically investigated using the finite-difference time-domain method. The fields in the focal planes are analyzed using the angular spectrum representation, and the components of the propagating and evanescent waves are reconstructed. It was found that, in the focal plane of silver zone plates, there were more evanescent waves and the propagating waves occurred at higher spatial frequencies relative to glass zone plates. The propagating and evanescent wave components vary with the material and the number of zones in the zone plate structures. Our findings suggest that more evanescent waves and higher spatial frequency components of propagating waves can shape the field and obtain a smaller focus.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A super-oscillatory lens optical microscope for subwavelength imaging

TL;DR: A new super-resolution microscope for optical imaging that beats the diffraction limit of conventional instruments and the recently demonstrated near-field optical superlens and hyperlens is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-near-field sub-diffraction focusing in the visible wavelength range by a Fibonacci subwavelength circular grating

TL;DR: This study proposes a Fibonacci subwavelength circular grating (FiSCG) arranged with Au concentric annuli that achieves non-near-field sub-diffraction focusing in the visible wavelength range by varying the widths of the air slit and the Au ring.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vectorial Diffraction Analysis of Near-Field Focusing of Perfect Black Fresnel Zone Plates Under Various Polarization States

TL;DR: In this article, the Luneburg vector diffraction theory was used to analyze the near field focusing properties of perfect black Fresnel zone plates by solving the Maxwell equations using the vectorial angular spectrum representation and the equivalent Rayleigh diffraction formulae.
Journal ArticleDOI

Subwavelength superfocusing with a dipole-wave-reciprocal binary zone plate

TL;DR: In this paper, a convergent dipole wave at the aperture, radiated from a dipole at distance of z 0, is proposed to produce a perfect focusing at z 0.
Patent

Three dimensional magnetic field manipulation in electromagnetic devices

TL;DR: In this article, the magnetic field focusing device is coupled to at least one stator pole tip and produces a magnetic field profile having at least a concentrated magnetic flux region proximate the stator tip.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Constants of the Noble Metals

TL;DR: In this paper, the optical constants for the noble metals (copper, silver, and gold) from reflection and transmission measurements on vacuum-evaporated thin films at room temperature, in the spectral range 0.5-6.5 eV.
Book

Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method

Allen Taflove
TL;DR: This paper presents background history of space-grid time-domain techniques for Maxwell's equations scaling to very large problem sizes defense applications dual-use electromagnetics technology, and the proposed three-dimensional Yee algorithm for solving these equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens

TL;DR: The authors' simulations show that a version of the lens operating at the frequency of visible light can be realized in the form of a thin slab of silver, which resolves objects only a few nanometers across.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metamaterials and negative refractive index.

TL;DR: Recent advances in metamaterials research are described and the potential that these materials may hold for realizing new and seemingly exotic electromagnetic phenomena is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sub-Diffraction-Limited Optical Imaging with a Silver Superlens

TL;DR: This work demonstrated sub–diffraction-limited imaging with 60-nanometer half-pitch resolution, or one-sixth of the illumination wavelength, using silver as a natural optical superlens and showed that arbitrary nanostructures can be imaged with good fidelity.
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