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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The origin, evolution and proposed stabilization of the terms 'genome size' and 'C-value' to describe nuclear DNA contents

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TLDR
There is a need to maintain the term genome size in a broad sense as a covering term, because it is widely understood, short and phonetically pleasing, and a new unified terminology which can describe nuclear DNA contents with ease and without ambiguity is proposed.
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This article is published in Annals of Botany.The article was published on 2005-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 612 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: C-value & Genome size.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of nuclear DNA content in plants using flow cytometry.

TL;DR: Four protocols for sample preparation (suspensions of intact cell nuclei) and the analysis of nuclear DNA amounts using FCM are presented and the most frequent problems encountered with plant material such as the interference of secondary metabolites are described.
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Plant DNA flow cytometry and estimation of nuclear genome size.

Jaroslav Doležel, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2005 - 
TL;DR: Current procedures for estimation of absolute DNA amounts in plants using flow cytometry are reviewed, with special emphasis on preparation of nuclei suspensions, stoichiometric DNA staining and the use of DNA reference standards.
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The more the better? The role of polyploidy in facilitating plant invasions

TL;DR: Polyploidy can be an important factor in species invasion success through a combination of 'pre-adaptation', whereby polyploid lineages are predisposed to conditions in the new range and, therefore, have higher survival rates and fitness in the earliest establishment phase.
Journal ArticleDOI

The genome of Theobroma cacao

Xavier Argout, +68 more
- 01 Feb 2011 - 
TL;DR: This work sequenced and assembled the draft genome of Theobroma cacao, an economically important tropical-fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate, and proposed an evolutionary scenario whereby the ten T. cacao chromosomes were shaped from an ancestor through eleven chromosome fusions.
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The relationship between non-protein-coding DNA and eukaryotic complexity.

TL;DR: It is shown by analysis of sequenced genomes that the relative amount of non-protein-coding sequence increases consistently with complexity, and it is suggested that the informational paradox in complex organisms may be explained by the expansion of cis-acting regulatory elements and genes specifying trans-acting non- protein-c coding RNAs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nuclear DNA content of some important plant species

TL;DR: This survey identified several horticultural crops in a variety of families with genomes only two or three times as large asArabidopsis and several fruit trees (a pricot, cherry, mango, orange, papaya, and peach) that should facilitate molecular studies of these crops.
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Genome evolution in polyploids

TL;DR: Processes and mechanisms of gene and genome evolution in polyploids are reviewed, including the role of transposable elements in structural and regulatory gene evolution; processes and significance of epigenetic silencing; underlying controls of chromosome pairing and mechanisms and functional significance of rapid genome changes are reviewed.
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Nuclear DNA Amounts in Angiosperms

TL;DR: This paper contains a supplementary list of absolute DNA values, including estimates for 240 angiosperm species not listed by Bennett & Smith in 1976, as well as additional estimates for 41 species already listed by them.
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A cytometric exercise in plant DNA histograms, with 2C values for 70 species.

TL;DR: An extensive graphical guide to interpreting DNA histograms and their problems is given, and cytometry laboratories unfamiliar with plant sciences will find herein a guide, and references, to adapt their methods to plant material.
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