The prognostic role of sex, race, and human papillomavirus in oropharyngeal and nonoropharyngeal head and neck squamous cell cancer
Carole Fakhry,William H. Westra,Steven J. Wang,Annemieke van Zante,Yuehan Zhang,Eleni M. Rettig,Linda X. Yin,William R. Ryan,Patrick K. Ha,Alicia Wentz,Wayne M. Koch,Jeremy D. Richmon,David W. Eisele,Gypsyamber D'Souza +13 more
TLDR
Survival differences were explored by the tumor HPV status among patients with OPSCCs by sex and race and patients with nonoropharyngeal (non‐OP) head and neck squamous cell cancers (HNSCCs).Abstract:
BACKGROUND
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a well-established prognostic marker for oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer (OPSCC). Because of the limited numbers of women and nonwhites in studies to date, sex and racial/ethnic differences in prognosis have not been well explored. In this study, survival differences were explored by the tumor HPV status among 1) patients with OPSCCs by sex and race and 2) patients with nonoropharyngeal (non-OP) head and neck squamous cell cancers (HNSCCs).
METHODS
This retrospective, multi-institution study included OPSCCs and non-OP HNSCCs of the oral cavity, larynx, and nasopharynx diagnosed from 1995 to 2012. Race/ethnicity was categorized as white non-Hispanic, black non-Hispanic, Asian non-Hispanic, and Hispanic of any race. Tumors were centrally tested for p16 overexpression and the presence of HPV by HPV16 DNA and high-risk HPV E6/E7 messenger RNA in situ hybridization. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate overall survival (OS).
RESULTS
The study population included 239 patients with OPSCC and 621 patients with non-OP HNSCC with a median follow-up time of 3.5 years. After adjustments for the tumor HPV status, age, current tobacco use, and stage, the risk of death was lower for women versus men with OPSCC (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.55; P = .04). The results were similar with p16. In contrast, for non-OP HNSCCs, HPV positivity, p16 positivity, and sex were not associated with OS.
CONCLUSIONS
For OPSCC, there are differences in survival by sex, even after the tumor HPV status has been taken into account. For non-OP HNSCC, the HPV status and the p16 status are not of prognostic significance. Cancer 2017;123:1566–1575. © 2017 American Cancer Society.read more
Citations
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A Systematic Review of Head and Neck Cancer Health Disparities: A Call for Innovative Research
Rohit Nallani,Thamara L Subramanian,Kiatana M Ferguson-Square,Joshua B. Smith,Jacob White,Alexander G. Chiu,Carrie L. Francis,Kevin J. Sykes +7 more
TL;DR: This review identifies gaps in the existing head and neck cancer health disparities literature, with large numbers of retrospective database studies and little discussion of potential contributors and explanations for these disparities.
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P16 as a Prognostic Biomarker for Nonoropharyngeal Squamous Cell Cancers: Avatar or Mirage?
Carole Fakhry,Robert L. Ferris +1 more
Gender differences in the epidemiology and prevention of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV-related diseases
TL;DR: The gender perspective should be a strategic goal for medical research, education and for social and health policies, because it could lead to the formulation of more adequate prevention programmes, and the ability to treat patients fairly and appropriately with more targeted plans.
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Five-year survival and prognostic factors for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: retrospective cohort of a cancer center.
Glória Maria de França,Weslay Rodrigues da Silva,Cristianne Kalinne Santos Medeiros,Joaquim Felipe Junior,Edilmar de Moura Santos,Hébel Cavalcanti Galvão +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the 5-year overall survival and prognostic factors for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in a hospital-based cohort consisting of patients who underwent surgery and/or adjuvant therapy (radio-and/or chemotherapy).
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Prediction of oral squamous cell carcinoma based on machine learning of breath samples: a prospective controlled study.
Sophia Mentel,Kathleen Gallo,Oliver Wagendorf,Robert Preissner,Susanne Nahles,Max Heiland,Saskia Preissner +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the possibility of breath testing as a method of cancer detection in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) prior to surgery and subsequent breath test was carried out after surgery.
References
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Human Papillomavirus and Rising Oropharyngeal Cancer Incidence in the United States
Anil K. Chaturvedi,Eric A. Engels,Ruth M. Pfeiffer,Brenda Y. Hernandez,Weihong Xiao,Esther Kim,Bo Jiang,Marc T. Goodman,Maria Sibug-Saber,Wendy Cozen,Lihua Liu,Charles F. Lynch,Nicolas Wentzensen,Richard C.K. Jordan,Sean F. Altekruse,William F. Anderson,Philip S. Rosenberg,Maura L. Gillison +17 more
TL;DR: In this article, the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in oropharyngeal cancer was determined for all 271 oropharygeal cancers (1984-2004) collected by the three population-based cancer registries in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Residual Tissue Repositories Program.
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Improved Survival of Patients With Human Papillomavirus–Positive Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Prospective Clinical Trial
Carole Fakhry,William H. Westra,S. Li,Anthony J. Cmelak,John A. Ridge,Harlan A. Pinto,Arlene A. Forastiere,Maura L. Gillison +7 more
TL;DR: For patients with HNSCC of the oropharynx, tumor HPV status is strongly associated with therapeutic response and survival and, after adjustment for age, tumor stage, and ECOG performance status, lower risks of progression and death are found.
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Worldwide Trends in Incidence Rates for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancers
Anil K. Chaturvedi,William F. Anderson,Joannie Lortet-Tieulent,Maria Paula Curado,Jacques Ferlay,Silvia Franceschi,Philip S. Rosenberg,Freddie Bray,Maura L. Gillison +8 more
TL;DR: OPC incidence significantly increased during 1983 to 2002 predominantly in developed countries and at younger ages, underscore a potential role for HPV infection on increasing OPC incidence, particularly among men.
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Epidemiology of Human Papillomavirus–Positive Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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A novel algorithm for reliable detection of human papillomavirus in paraffin embedded head and neck cancer specimen.
Serge J. Smeets,Albertus T. Hesselink,Ernst-Jan M. Speel,Annick Haesevoets,Peter J.F. Snijders,Michael Pawlita,Chris J.L.M. Meijer,Boudewijn J.M. Braakhuis,C. René Leemans,Ruud H. Brakenhoff +9 more
TL;DR: It is shown that clinically meaningful viral HPV infections can be more reliably measured in FFPE H NSCC samples in a standard and high throughput manner, paving the way for prognostic and experimental vaccination studies, regarding not only HNSCC, but possibly also cancer types with HPV involvement in subgroups such as penile and anal cancer.
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