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The Redox Potential of Selenocystine in Unconstrained Cyclic Peptides

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This article is published in Angewandte Chemie.The article was published on 1997-05-02. It has received 122 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Redox & Cyclic peptide.

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Reversible inactivation of the tumor suppressor PTEN by H2O2.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the reversible inactivation of PTEN by H2O2 might be important for the accumulation of 3′-phosphorylated phosphoinositides and that the uncontrolled generation of H 2O2 associated with certain pathological conditions might contribute to cell proliferation by inhibiting PTEN function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Selenium metabolism, selenoproteins and mechanisms of cancer prevention: complexities with thioredoxin reductase

TL;DR: A novel chemopreventive mechanism is proposed involving Se catalysis of reversible cysteine/disulfide transformations that occur in a number of redox-regulated proteins, including transcription factors, which would allow normalization of critical cellular processes in the early stages of transformation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Why Nature Chose Selenium

TL;DR: A point-by-point comparison of the chemistry of selenium with the atom it replaces in biology, sulfur, shows that redox chemistry is the largest chemical difference between the two chalcogens.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure and mechanism of mammalian thioredoxin reductase: The active site is a redox-active selenolthiol/selenenylsulfide formed from the conserved cysteine-selenocysteine sequence

TL;DR: Mammalian thioredoxin reductases (TrxR) are homodimers, homologous to glutathione reductase (GR), with an essential selenocysteine residue in an extension containing the conserved C-terminal sequence -Gly-Cys-Se Cys-Gly, compatible with known enzyme activities and the effects of inhibitors.
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