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The role of lattice dynamics in ferroelectric switching

TLDR
In this article , the fundamental role of lattice dynamics in ferroelectric switching was elucidated by studying both freestanding bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) membranes and films clamped to a substrate.
Abstract
Reducing the switching energy of ferroelectric thin films remains an important goal in the pursuit of ultralow-power ferroelectric memory and logic devices. Here, we elucidate the fundamental role of lattice dynamics in ferroelectric switching by studying both freestanding bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) membranes and films clamped to a substrate. We observe a distinct evolution of the ferroelectric domain pattern, from striped, 71° ferroelastic domains (spacing of ~100 nm) in clamped BiFeO3 films, to large (10's of micrometers) 180° domains in freestanding films. By removing the constraints imposed by mechanical clamping from the substrate, we can realize a ~40% reduction of the switching voltage and a consequent ~60% improvement in the switching speed. Our findings highlight the importance of a dynamic clamping process occurring during switching, which impacts strain, ferroelectric, and ferrodistortive order parameters and plays a critical role in setting the energetics and dynamics of ferroelectric switching.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Thin‐Film Ferroelectrics

TL;DR: In this paper , a review of the evolution of ferroelectric thin-film research through the early days developing understanding of the roles of size and strain on ferroelectrics to the present day, where such understanding is used to create complex hierarchical domain structures, novel polar topologies and controlled chemical and defect profiles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Outstanding Ferroelectricity in Sol-Gel-Derived Polycrystalline BiFeO3 Films within a Wide Thickness Range.

TL;DR: In this paper , a protection layer was integrated in the sol-gel process to ensure the acquirement of remnant polarization of ∼65 μC/cm2 in ∼200 nm BiFeO3 thin films.
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Freestanding Complex-Oxide Membranes

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors review the recent developments in the fabrication and characterization of complex-oxide membranes and discuss their potential for unraveling novel physicochemical phenomena at the nanoscale and for further exploiting their functionalities in technologically relevant devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional ferroelectrics from high throughput computational screening

TL;DR: In this paper , a high throughput computational search for two-dimensional ferroelectric materials is reported, where the starting point is 252 pyroelectric material from the computational 2D materials database (C2DB) and from these, the authors identify 64 materials by explicitly constructing adiabatic paths connecting states of reversed polarization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of cobalt substitution on the structural, ferroelectric, and magnetic properties of bismuth ferrite thin films

TL;DR: In this paper , the effect of structural transformation from rhombohedral to tetragonal phase with increasing cobalt substitution on the magnetic, electrical, and piezo-/ferroelectric properties is investigated.
References
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Book

Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the theory of ferroelectricity in terms of soft modes and lattice dynamics is developed and modern techniques of measurement, including X-ray, optic, and neutron scattering, infra-red absorption, and magnetic resonance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Mechanical Boundary Conditions on Phase Diagrams of Epitaxial Ferroelectric Thin Films

TL;DR: In this paper, a phenomenological thermodynamic theory of ferroelectric thin films epitaxially grow on cubic substrates is developed using a new form of the thermodynamic potential, which corresponds to the ac tual mechanical boundary conditions of the problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

SrTi O 3 : An intrinsic quantum paraelectric below 4 K

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the paraelectric phase stabilizes below 4 K with a very high dielectric constant and the crossover from classical to quantum behavior on lowering the temperature is discussed, and the coupling of the ferroelectric mode to acoustic ones is important.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of the structure of ferromagnetic domains in films and small particles

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of the Physical review, vol. 70, nos. 11 and 12, 965-971, Dec. 1 and 15, 1946.
Journal ArticleDOI

Domain Formation and Domain Wall Motions in Ferroelectric BaTi O 3 Single Crystals

TL;DR: In this paper, the nucleation and growth of ferroelectric domains in barium titanate have been studied as a function of applied electric field and temperature, and experiments were made on thin single-crystal plates normal to $c$ the polar direction.
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