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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Web of Human Sexual Contacts

TLDR
In this article, the authors analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents for females and males.
Abstract
Many ``real-world'' networks are clearly defined while most ``social'' networks are to some extent subjective. Indeed, the accuracy of empirically-determined social networks is a question of some concern because individuals may have distinct perceptions of what constitutes a social link. One unambiguous type of connection is sexual contact. Here we analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents $\alpha \approx 2.4$ for females and males. The scale-free nature of the web of human sexual contacts suggests that strategic interventions aimed at preventing the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases may be the most efficient approach.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Assessing the Impact of Rice Cultivation and Off-Season Period on Dynamics of Soil Enzyme Activities and Bacterial Communities in Two Agro-Ecological Regions of Mozambique

TL;DR: Overall, rice cultivation and chemical parameters influenced certain EAs and shaped bacterial communities and the 5-month off-season period facilitates nutrient recovery and proliferation of plant-growth-promoting bacteria.
Dissertation

A high-performance framework for analyzing massive complex networks

TL;DR: This dissertation addresses the problem of analyzing large-scale complex networks that represent interactions between hundreds of thousands to billions of entities, and presents SNAP (Small-world Network Analysis and Partitioning), a new high-performance computational framework for efficiently processing graph-theoretic queries on massive datasets.

Análise de redes semânticas baseada em títulos de artigos* de periódicos científicos: o caso dos periódicos de divulgação em educação matemática

TL;DR: Palavras-chave et al. as mentioned in this paper describe and analyze semantic networks constructed from titles of papers published in Brazilian journals on mathematical education, and describe the method for constructing semantic networks and the findings are presented in three groups: quantitative results, indices derived from complex network theory and indices from social network analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Critical behavior of the XY model on growing scale-free networks.

TL;DR: Applying the histogram reweighting method, this work investigates the critical behavior of the XY model on growing scale-free networks with various degree exponents lambda and obtains the critical temperature T{c}=3.08(2) and the critical exponents nu, gammanu, and betanu from a finite-size scaling analysis.
Dissertation

On Local Behavior and Global Structures in the Evolution of Complex Networks

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a model for the evolution of complex networks based on the principle of Locality in the Evolution of Complex Networks (Locality in Evolution) and show that the structure of a complex network can be modeled as a kind of mutation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collective dynamics of small-world networks

TL;DR: Simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks ‘rewired’ to introduce increasing amounts of disorder are explored, finding that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks

TL;DR: A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical mechanics of complex networks

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple model based on the power-law degree distribution of real networks was proposed, which was able to reproduce the power law degree distribution in real networks and to capture the evolution of networks, not just their static topology.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex networks: Structure and dynamics

TL;DR: The major concepts and results recently achieved in the study of the structure and dynamics of complex networks are reviewed, and the relevant applications of these ideas in many different disciplines are summarized, ranging from nonlinear science to biology, from statistical mechanics to medicine and engineering.
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