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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Web of Human Sexual Contacts

TLDR
In this article, the authors analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents for females and males.
Abstract
Many ``real-world'' networks are clearly defined while most ``social'' networks are to some extent subjective. Indeed, the accuracy of empirically-determined social networks is a question of some concern because individuals may have distinct perceptions of what constitutes a social link. One unambiguous type of connection is sexual contact. Here we analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents $\alpha \approx 2.4$ for females and males. The scale-free nature of the web of human sexual contacts suggests that strategic interventions aimed at preventing the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases may be the most efficient approach.

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The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
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Complex networks: Structure and dynamics

TL;DR: The major concepts and results recently achieved in the study of the structure and dynamics of complex networks are reviewed, and the relevant applications of these ideas in many different disciplines are summarized, ranging from nonlinear science to biology, from statistical mechanics to medicine and engineering.
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Statistical physics of social dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, a wide list of topics ranging from opinion and cultural and language dynamics to crowd behavior, hierarchy formation, human dynamics, and social spreading are reviewed and connections between these problems and other, more traditional, topics of statistical physics are highlighted.
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Evolution of networks

TL;DR: The recent rapid progress in the statistical physics of evolving networks is reviewed, and how growing networks self-organize into scale-free structures is discussed, and the role of the mechanism of preferential linking is investigated.
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Epidemic processes in complex networks

TL;DR: A coherent and comprehensive review of the vast research activity concerning epidemic processes is presented, detailing the successful theoretical approaches as well as making their limits and assumptions clear.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

STD transmission dynamics: some current complexities. 2002 Thomas Parran Award Lecture.

TL;DR: Receiving a “lifetime” award is daunting for two reasons: first, to contemplate that it has been a lifetime; second, to realize that the lifetime has focused on a field in its infancy, a field that keeps asking better and better questions.
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Dependence centrality similarity: Measuring the diversity of profession levels of interests

TL;DR: To understand the relations between developers and software, a collaborative coding platform from the perspective of networks is studied, finding that the degree distributions of all networks have a power-law form except the out-degree distributions of dependence networks.

Metoder för risk- och sårbarhetsanalys ur ett systemperspektiv

TL;DR: An operational definition of vulnerability is proposed and several problems related to analysing the vulnerability of a complex sociotechnical system to a specific perturbation are identified and discussed.
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Networks as constrained thermodynamic systems.

TL;DR: It is shown how a network of interconnections between nodes can be constructed to have a specified distribution of nodal degrees by treating the network as a thermodynamic system subject to constraints and rewiring the system to maintain the constraints while increasing the entropy.
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Creativity and Cultural Production: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding Creativity Through an Ethnographic Study of Songwriting.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the results of a ten-year long ethnographic study of contemporary western popular music songwriting, and present evidence to support the idea that creativity is less the province of singular and extraordinary individuals working beyond structural constraints but is, instead, the emergent property of a complex system at work.
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