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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Web of Human Sexual Contacts

TLDR
In this article, the authors analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents for females and males.
Abstract
Many ``real-world'' networks are clearly defined while most ``social'' networks are to some extent subjective. Indeed, the accuracy of empirically-determined social networks is a question of some concern because individuals may have distinct perceptions of what constitutes a social link. One unambiguous type of connection is sexual contact. Here we analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents $\alpha \approx 2.4$ for females and males. The scale-free nature of the web of human sexual contacts suggests that strategic interventions aimed at preventing the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases may be the most efficient approach.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The relevance of social network analysis on the epidemiology and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases

TL;DR: An overview is presented of social network analysis: the technique, its use, and its limitations, and ethical considerations regarding social network analyses are also briefly discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modelling the spread of sexually transmitted diseases on scale-free networks

TL;DR: Analysis and simulated results are given to show that the proportional immunization strategy in the model is effective on SF networks, and the stability of the disease-free equilibrium is obtained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of sexual network structure and their impact on cumulative network measures.

TL;DR: It is found that epidemiological measures on disease prevalence in survey data can be used as a powerful tool for building accurate sexual contact networks, as these measures provide information on the level of mixing between individuals of different levels of sexual activity in the population, a parameter that is hard to acquire through surveying individuals.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A New Measure of Node Importance in Complex Networks with Tunable Parameters

TL;DR: This paper proposes a new measure of node importance in complex networks with tunable parameters that is more discriminative than degree, betweenness, and closeness centrality for the nodes of a network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution of cooperation in a heterogeneous graph: fixation probabilities under weak selection.

TL;DR: A new state variable is introduced to measure the time evolution of cooperation in a heterogeneous graph and it is found that the fixation probability of a single cooperator depends crucially on the number of its neighbors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collective dynamics of small-world networks

TL;DR: Simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks ‘rewired’ to introduce increasing amounts of disorder are explored, finding that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks

TL;DR: A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical mechanics of complex networks

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple model based on the power-law degree distribution of real networks was proposed, which was able to reproduce the power law degree distribution in real networks and to capture the evolution of networks, not just their static topology.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex networks: Structure and dynamics

TL;DR: The major concepts and results recently achieved in the study of the structure and dynamics of complex networks are reviewed, and the relevant applications of these ideas in many different disciplines are summarized, ranging from nonlinear science to biology, from statistical mechanics to medicine and engineering.
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