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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Web of Human Sexual Contacts

TLDR
In this article, the authors analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents for females and males.
Abstract
Many ``real-world'' networks are clearly defined while most ``social'' networks are to some extent subjective. Indeed, the accuracy of empirically-determined social networks is a question of some concern because individuals may have distinct perceptions of what constitutes a social link. One unambiguous type of connection is sexual contact. Here we analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents $\alpha \approx 2.4$ for females and males. The scale-free nature of the web of human sexual contacts suggests that strategic interventions aimed at preventing the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases may be the most efficient approach.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Graph-Theoretic Analysis of the Human Protein-Interaction Network Using Multicore Parallel Algorithms

TL;DR: It is observed that proteins with high betweenness centrality, but low connectivity are abundant in the human PIN, and an efficient and portable parallel implementation is designed for the calculation of this compute-intensive centrality metric.
Journal ArticleDOI

Empiricism and Theorizing in Epidemiology and Social Network Analysis

TL;DR: The relationship between theory and empirical data is often tenuous and the iterative loop is frayed, but the relationship is not broken and further rapprochement in the field of social network analysis could provide the field with a more creative approach to experimentation and inference.
Dissertation

Economic analysis of zoonotic disease control in Uganda and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic

TL;DR: Using nanofiltration membranes for recovery of phosphorous with a second type of technology for the recovery of nitrogen is suggest to be a viable process.
Journal ArticleDOI

A parallel adaptive quantum genetic algorithm for the controllability of arbitrary networks.

TL;DR: A novel algorithm is proposed—parallel adaptive quantum genetic algorithm—which can rapidly determine the minimum control nodes of arbitrary networks with both control nodes and state nodes that provides an effective approach to improve the controllability optimization of large networks or even extra-large networks with hundreds of thousands nodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spreading processes on dynamically changing contact networks

TL;DR: An agent-based model based on a closed population that can support processes of link generation and annihilation using different contact regimes finds, surprisingly, that information transmission is identical for dynamic preferential and random networks, but radically different for the associate mixing contact regime.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collective dynamics of small-world networks

TL;DR: Simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks ‘rewired’ to introduce increasing amounts of disorder are explored, finding that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks

TL;DR: A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical mechanics of complex networks

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple model based on the power-law degree distribution of real networks was proposed, which was able to reproduce the power law degree distribution in real networks and to capture the evolution of networks, not just their static topology.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex networks: Structure and dynamics

TL;DR: The major concepts and results recently achieved in the study of the structure and dynamics of complex networks are reviewed, and the relevant applications of these ideas in many different disciplines are summarized, ranging from nonlinear science to biology, from statistical mechanics to medicine and engineering.
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