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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Web of Human Sexual Contacts

TLDR
In this article, the authors analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents for females and males.
Abstract
Many ``real-world'' networks are clearly defined while most ``social'' networks are to some extent subjective. Indeed, the accuracy of empirically-determined social networks is a question of some concern because individuals may have distinct perceptions of what constitutes a social link. One unambiguous type of connection is sexual contact. Here we analyze data on the sexual behavior of a random sample of individuals, and find that the cumulative distributions of the number of sexual partners during the twelve months prior to the survey decays as a power law with similar exponents $\alpha \approx 2.4$ for females and males. The scale-free nature of the web of human sexual contacts suggests that strategic interventions aimed at preventing the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases may be the most efficient approach.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Betweenness centrality in Delay Tolerant Networks

TL;DR: In this paper, betweenness centrality is surveyed, that is, its definitions and variants in static and dynamic networks are presented and a survey of standard algorithms used to compute the metric is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

How to fit the degree distribution of the air network

TL;DR: In this article, three different approaches for fitting the degree distributions of China-, US- and the composite China + US air network are investigated, in order to reveal the nature of such distributions and the potential theoretical background on which they are based.
Journal ArticleDOI

Networks based on collisions among mobile agents

TL;DR: A recent model of colliding mobile agents used as an alternative approach to construct evolving networks of interactions formed by the collisions governed by suitable dynamical rules is investigated, where the obtained structure has topological fe atures which characterize accurately the structure and evolution of social networks in different contexts, ranging from networks of acquaintances to networks of sexual contacts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Immunization dynamics on a two-layer network model

TL;DR: It is shown that prevention indeed turns periodic rages of an epidemic into small fluctuations, and in a certain situation, actually plays an adverse role and helps the disease survive.
Book

Sexually Transmitted Infections, Sex and the Irish

TL;DR: The increasing reporting rates of STIs in Ireland are not being directly caused by accompanying increases of 'high risk' sexual behaviours in the general population but are produced by a number of factors including a growing public openness about sexuality and sexual health awareness.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Collective dynamics of small-world networks

TL;DR: Simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks ‘rewired’ to introduce increasing amounts of disorder are explored, finding that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs.
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Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks

TL;DR: A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.
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Statistical mechanics of complex networks

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple model based on the power-law degree distribution of real networks was proposed, which was able to reproduce the power law degree distribution in real networks and to capture the evolution of networks, not just their static topology.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex networks: Structure and dynamics

TL;DR: The major concepts and results recently achieved in the study of the structure and dynamics of complex networks are reviewed, and the relevant applications of these ideas in many different disciplines are summarized, ranging from nonlinear science to biology, from statistical mechanics to medicine and engineering.
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