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Journal ArticleDOI

The wetting of carbon by copper and copper alloys

D. A. Mortimer, +1 more
- 01 Feb 1970 - 
- Vol. 5, Iss: 2, pp 149-155
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TLDR
In this paper, the effects of alloying additions on the wetting of two types of carbon, HX30 graphite and vitreous carbon, have been investigated, with a view to developing a system for metal impregnation of carbon fibre assemblies.
Abstract
The effects of alloying additions on the wetting of two types of carbon, HX30 graphite and vitreous carbon, have been investigated, with a view to developing a system for metal impregnation of carbon fibre assemblies. Pure copper is inert and non-wetting but two additions caused the copper to wet: Cr on both substrates and V on the vitreous carbon only. Many of the additions formed a carbide reaction layer at the interface, and in the two wetting systems this was a thin, continuous, coherent layer. The data have been analysed in terms of the chemical and physical properties of the system and it was found that the wetting behaviour of copper alloys on HX30 graphite and vitreous carbon could be explained in terms of the behaviour of the reaction product carbides of the alloying addition when these existed.

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Recent progress in the development and properties of novel metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanosheets

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the recent development in the synthesis, property characterization and application of aluminum, magnesium, and transition metal-based composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanosheets.
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Ultrahigh strength single crystalline nanowhiskers grown by physical vapor deposition.

TL;DR: Tensile tests performed in situ in a focused-ion beam scanning electron microscope on Cu nanowhiskers reveal strengths close to the theoretical upper limit and confirm that the properties of nanomaterials can be engineered by controlling defect and flaw densities.
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Solidification, structures, and properties of cast metal-ceramic particle composites

TL;DR: In this paper, solidification synthesis of cast metal-ceramic particle composite materials by dispersing hard or soft ceramic particles (including microballoons) and short fibres in molten alloys before solidification is described.
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Fibre-reinforced metal-matrix composites

TL;DR: A review of the literature on fiber-reinforced metal-matrix composites can be found in this paper, where fabrication methods, mechanical properties, secondary working techniques and interfaces are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamics of wetting in reactive metal/ ceramic systems

TL;DR: In this article, the driving force of reactive wetting and the crucial question of the final contact angle in a reactive system were investigated. But the authors focused mainly on the following two questions: (i) the origin of this force and (ii) different processes which can be rate-limiting, namely the viscous flow, the diffusion within the drop and chemical kinetics at the triple line.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Metal‐Ceramic Interactions: III, Surface Tension and Wettability of Metal‐Ceramic Systems

TL;DR: In this article, the surface tension and wettability of silicon, iron, and nickel in contact with various refractory materials were evaluated at elevated temperatures using a precise sessile-drop method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vitreous carbon — A new form of carbon

TL;DR: Vitreous carbon as mentioned in this paper is a nongraphitising carbon which has high lustre and conchoidal fracture, and it has a high strength, hardness and resistance to corrosion, with low porosity and permeability.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Theory for Estimation of Interfacial Energies. II. Application to Surface Thermodynamics of Teflon and Graphite

TL;DR: For Teflon, the total surface energy is estimated to be between 56 and 69 ergs/cm/sup 2/, and the surface entropy, 0.17 erg/deg/m cm/m/s 2/n/n 2.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study of mechanisms of graphite friction and wear

TL;DR: In this paper, a basic research program to determine fundamental phenomena involved in lubrication by graphite and other lamellar solids is described, where a theoretical calculation of the interlamellar binding energy of the ideal graphite lattice is described.