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Toxicity of Ionic Liquids

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TLDR
A review of ionic liquid toxicity research can be found in this article, where the authors highlight the development of degradable and bio-renewable ionic liquids, as well as their potential applications.
Abstract
The dramatic growth in ionic liquid research over the past decade has resulted in the development of a huge number of novel ionic liquids, as well as many associated applications. The perceived environmentally friendly nature of ionic liquids, which results from their negligible vapor pressure, is now under scrutiny since although they will not evaporate into air, it is not possible to guarantee that they will never enter the environment. Toxicity research studies including ecotoxicity, have recently received broad attention and the commonly accepted notion that ionic liquids have low toxicity has been shown to be incorrect. This review attempts to highlight the progress of ionic liquid toxicity research, as well as the development of degradable and bio-renewable ionic liquids.

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Citations
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Natural deep eutectic solvents as new potential media for green technology.

TL;DR: Based on the results the novel NADES may be expected as potential green solvents at room temperature in diverse fields of chemistry.
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Biological Activity of Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Pharmaceutics and Medicine.

TL;DR: The accumulated data on the biological activity of ionic liquids, including their antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties, are discussed in view of possible applications in drug synthesis and drug delivery systems.
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Ionic Liquids: A Pathway to Environmental Acceptability

TL;DR: This critical review aims to present an overview of the current understanding of the toxicity and environmental impact of the principal ionic liquid groups, and highlights some emerging concerns.
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State-of-the-Art of CO2 Capture with Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a detailed overview of the achievements and difficulties that has been encountered in finding a suitable ionic liquid for CO2 capture from flue-gas streams.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ionic liquid (molten salt) phase organometallic catalysis.

TL;DR: The advent of water-soluble organometallic complexes, especially those based on sulfonated phosphorus-containing ligands, has enabled various biphasic catalytic reactions to be conducted on an industrial scale and might combine the advantages of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis.
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Ionic liquids. Green solvents for the future

TL;DR: In this paper, it has been shown that Ionic liquids, being composed entirely of ions, are green solvents, and that a wide range of chemical reactions can be performed in them.
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Catalytic reactions in ionic liquids

TL;DR: The use of ionic liquids as novel reaction media may offer a convenient solution to both the solvent emission and the catalyst recycling problem, as well as in supercritical carbon dioxide.
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Ionic Liquids for Clean Technology

TL;DR: The use of room-temperature chloroaluminate(III) ionic liquids as solvents for clean synthesis and catalytic processes, particularly those applicable to clean technology, is becoming widely recognised and accepted as mentioned in this paper.
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Ionic liquids: applications in catalysis

TL;DR: A review of the potential applications of these unique liquid materials in industrial catalysis can be found in this paper, where the use of room temperature ionic liquids as either solvents or catalysts has been the subject of considerable recent attention.
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