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Two-dimensional Moiré phase analysis for accurate strain distribution measurement and application in crack prediction.

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TLDR
A two-dimensional (2D) Moiré phase analysis method is proposed for full-field deformation measurement with high accuracy and dynamic deformation is measurable from automatic batch processing of single-shot grid images.
Abstract
Aimed at the low accuracy problem of shear strain measurement in Moire methods, a two-dimensional (2D) Moire phase analysis method is proposed for full-field deformation measurement with high accuracy. A grid image is first processed by the spatial phase-shifting sampling Moire technique to get the Moire phases in two directions, which are then conjointly analyzed for measuring 2D displacement and strain distributions. The strain especially the shear strain measurement accuracy is remarkably improved, and dynamic deformation is measurable from automatic batch processing of single-shot grid images. As an application, the 2D microscale strain distributions of a titanium alloy were measured, and the crack occurrence location was successfully predicted from strain concentration.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative study of sampling moiré and windowed Fourier transform techniques for demodulation of a single-fringe pattern

TL;DR: This paper evaluates the phase extraction errors of SM and windowed Fourier ridges as a typical WFT method for both linear and nonlinear phases with/without noise against the reference Fourier transform (FT) technique.
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Optical full-field strain measurement method from wrapped sampling Moiré phase to minimize the influence of defects and its applications

TL;DR: In this article, a simple local phase unwrapping algorithm was proposed to minimize the influence of defects on full-field strain measurement, where the Moire phases are first acquired by the sampling Moire technique, and the wrapped Moire phase difference is then calculated to determine the strain distributions by only unwrap the phase difference at the boundaries of the wrapped phase.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crystallographic selection rule for the propagation mode of microstructurally small fatigue crack in a laminated Ti-6Al-4V alloy: Roles of basal and pyramidal slips

TL;DR: In this article, the microstructurally small fatigue crack growth (FCG) in a fully laminated Ti-6Al-4V alloy was investigated, where the basal plane was aligned approximately parallel to the notch/crack surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel sampling moiré method and its application for distortion calibration in scanning electron microscope

TL;DR: In this article, a direct sampling moire method (DSM) was developed for simple and fast analysis of grating distortion in high-resolution scanning electron microscope (SEM) images.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visualization and automatic detection of defect distribution in GaN atomic structure from sampling Moiré phase.

TL;DR: A Fourier transform filtered sampling Moiré technique was proposed to visualize and detect defects in atomic arrays in a large field of view and is able to provide valuable references to material scientists and engineers by checking the effect of various treatments for defect reduction.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Imprint of sub-25 nm vias and trenches in polymers

TL;DR: In this article, a nanoimprint process that presses a mold into a thin thermoplastic polymer film on a substrate to create vias and trenches with a minimum size of 25 nm and a depth of 100 nm has been demonstrated.
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An Overview of Dual-Phase Steels: Advances in Microstructure-Oriented Processing and Micromechanically Guided Design

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a detailed account of these improvements, focusing specifically on microstructure evolution during processing, and expander expansion during the fabrication of dual-phase alloys.
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Bone-like crack resistance in hierarchical metastable nanolaminate steels

TL;DR: It is shown here that when steel microstructures are hierarchical and laminated, similar to the substructure of bone, superior crack resistance can be realized and the exceptional properties enabled by this strategy provide guidance for all fatigue-resistant alloy design efforts.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple and effective method for filtering speckle-interferometric phase fringe patterns

TL;DR: It is shown that a simple process such as multiple repetition of an anisotropic sine/cosine average filter produces the effect of an excellent automatic adaptive filter for filtering speckle-interferometric phase fringe patterns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sampling Moiré Method for Accurate Small Deformation Distribution Measurement

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel accurate deformation distribution measurement technique by using sampling moire method is proposed, where the measurement area of a target is attached with an adhesive tape of a known pitch grating firstly.
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