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Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrahigh spontaneous emission quantum efficiency, 99.7% internally and 72% externally, from AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs double heterostructures

I. Schnitzer, +3 more
- 11 Jan 1993 - 
- Vol. 62, Iss: 2, pp 131-133
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TLDR
In this article, the authors measured internal and external quantum efficiencies of 99.7% and 72%, respectively, for photon number squeezed light, diode lasers, singlemode light-emitting-diodes, optical interconnects, and solar cells.
Abstract
Optically thin AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs double heterostructures, (5000 A), are floated off their substrates by the epitaxial liftoff technique and mounted on various high reflectivity surfaces. From the absolute photoluminescence intensity, we measure internal and external quantum efficiencies of 99.7% and 72%, respectively. High spontaneous emission quantum efficiency, is important for photon number squeezed light, diode lasers, single‐mode light‐emitting‐diodes, optical interconnects, and solar cells.

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Citations
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30% external quantum efficiency from surface textured, thin‐film light‐emitting diodes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors showed that by separating thin-film LEDs from their substrates (by epitaxial lift-off, for example), it is much easier for light to escape from the LED structure and thereby avoid absorption.
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Strong Internal and External Luminescence as Solar Cells Approach the Shockley–Queisser Limit

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that a great solar cell also needs to be a great light-emitting diode, which is a necessity for approaching the Shockley-Queisser (SQ) efficiency limit.
PatentDOI

Near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield in MoS2

TL;DR: In this paper, an air-stable solution-based chemical treatment by an organic superacid was proposed to improve the photoluminescence and minority carrier lifetime of MoS 2 monolayers by over two orders of magnitude.
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Improved light out-coupling in organic light emitting diodes employing ordered microlens arrays

TL;DR: In this article, ordered microlens arrays with 10 μm diam poly-dimethyl-siloxane lenses attached to glass substrates increase the light output of organic light emitting devices (OLED) by a factor of 1.5 over unlensed substrates.
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Photovoltaic solar cell technologies: analysing the state of the art

TL;DR: Critically compare the different types of photovoltaic technologies, analyse the performance of the different cells and appraise possibilities for future technological progress.
References
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Book

Optical Processes in Semiconductors

TL;DR: Optical processes in semiconductors as mentioned in this paper, Optical Process in Semiconductors (OPP), Optical Process of Semiconductor (OPS) and Optical Process (OPI)
Book

Heterostructure lasers

Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical ray optics.

TL;DR: In this paper, a statistical approach is taken toward the ray optics of optical media with complicated nonspherical and nonplanar surface shapes, where the light in such a medium will tend to be randomized in direction and of 2n2(x) times greater intensity than the externally incident light, where n(x), is the local index of refraction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extreme selectivity in the lift‐off of epitaxial GaAs films

TL;DR: In this paper, conditions for the selective lift-off of large area epitaxial AlxGa1−xAs films from the substrate wafers on which they were grown were discovered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resonant cavity light‐emitting diode

TL;DR: In this article, the active region of a light-emitting diode (LED) is placed in a resonant optical cavity and the optical emission is restricted to the modes of the cavity.
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