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Unconventional Superconductivity with a Sign Reversal in the Order Parameter of LaFeAsO 1-x F x

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TLDR
It is argued that the newly discovered superconductivity in a nearly magnetic, Fe-based layered compound is unconventional and mediated by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations, though different from the usual superexchange and specific to this compound.
Abstract
We argue that the newly discovered superconductivity in a nearly magnetic, Fe-based layered compound is unconventional and mediated by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations, though different from the usual superexchange and specific to this compound. This resulting state is an example of extended s-wave pairing with a sign reversal of the order parameter between different Fermi surface sheets. The main role of doping in this scenario is to lower the density of states and suppress the pair-breaking ferromagnetic fluctuations.

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The Challenge of Unconventional Superconductivity

TL;DR: In this article, the source of the superconductivity of these materials is likely different from the electron-ion interactions that are at the heart of conventional superconductivities, and developing a rigorous theory for any of these classes of materials has proven to be a difficult challenge and will remain one of the major problems in physics.
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Lattice and magnetic instabilities in CaFe 2 As 2 : A single-crystal neutron diffraction study

TL;DR: In this article, a high-quality single crystal of CaFe (CaFe 2, AsFe 2 ) is reported, where a sharp transition was observed between the high-temperature tetragonal and lowtemperature orthorhombic structures at T =172.5 and 173.5 K, respectively, between cooling and warming.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iron-based superconductors at high magnetic fields

TL;DR: An overview of the behavior of Fe-based superconductors in magnetic fields is given with the emphasis on the materials features important for pinning of vortices, critical current densities, melting of the vortex structures and the upper critical fields.
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Two-dome structure in electron-doped iron arsenide superconductors

TL;DR: Density functional theory calculations reveal that the three Fe 3d bands (xy, yz and zx) become degenerate at x=0.36, whereas the FS nesting is weakened monotonically with x, implying that the band degeneracy has an important role to induce high T(c).
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