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Use of natural products as chemical library for drug discovery and network pharmacology.

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TLDR
Analysis of molecular descriptors, distribution in chemical space and biological activities of natural products found that natural products have vast chemical diversity, good drug-like properties and can interact with multiple cellular target proteins.
Abstract
Background Natural products have been an important source of lead compounds for drug discovery. How to find and evaluate bioactive natural products is critical to the achievement of drug/lead discovery from natural products.

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The re-emergence of natural products for drug discovery in the genomics era

TL;DR: This work reviews strategies for natural product screening that harness the recent technical advances that have reduced technical barriers and assess the use of genomic and metabolomic approaches to augment traditional methods of studying natural products.
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Spirooxindoles: Promising scaffolds for anticancer agents.

TL;DR: This review highlights recent progress of biologically active spirooxindoles for their anticancer potentials, mainly focusing on the discussions of SARs and modes of action.
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Software Tools and Approaches for Compound Identification of LC-MS/MS Data in Metabolomics.

TL;DR: Structured elucidation approaches and software that are designed to help during the annotation of unknown compounds, including MS-FINDER, CFM-ID, MetFrag, ChemDistiller and CSI:FingerID are critically discussed.
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Network pharmacology applications to map the unexplored target space and therapeutic potential of natural products

TL;DR: It is argued that a network pharmacology approach would enable an effective mapping of the yet unexplored target space of natural products, hence providing a systematic means to extend the druggable space of proteins implicated in various complex diseases.
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Integration of Molecular Networking and In-Silico MS/MS Fragmentation for Natural Products Dereplication

TL;DR: This work proposes an innovative dereplication strategy based on the combination of MN with an extensive in-silico MS/MS fragmentation database of NPs, and demonstrates that this combined approach offers a powerful tool to navigate through the chemistry of complex NPs extracts, dereplicate metabolites, and annotate analogues of database entries.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

AutoDock4 and AutoDockTools4: Automated docking with selective receptor flexibility

TL;DR: AutoDock4 incorporates limited flexibility in the receptor and its utility in analysis of covalently bound ligands is reported, using both a grid‐based docking method and a modification of the flexible sidechain technique.
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Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings

TL;DR: Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in discovery and development settings are described in this article, where the rule of 5 is used to predict poor absorption or permeability when there are more than 5 H-bond donors, 10 Hbond acceptors, and the calculated Log P (CLogP) is greater than 5 (or MlogP > 415).
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Open Babel: An open chemical toolbox

TL;DR: The implementation of Open Babel is detailed, key advances in the 2.3 release are described, and a variety of uses are outlined both in terms of software products and scientific research, including applications far beyond simple format interconversion.
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Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Last 25 Years

TL;DR: This review is an updated and expanded version of two prior reviews that were published in this journal in 1997 and 2003 and is able to identify only one de novo combinatorial compound approved as a drug in this 25 plus year time frame.
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Natural Products As Sources of New Drugs over the 30 Years from 1981 to 2010

TL;DR: This review is an updated and expanded version of the three prior reviews and adds a new designation, "natural product botanical" or "NB", to cover those botanical "defined mixtures" that have now been recognized as drug entities by the FDA and similar organizations.
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