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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Using Surface Segregation To Design Stable Ru‐Ir Oxides for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Environments

TLDR
A new synthesis strategy is developed that is based on tuning the near-surface composition of Ru and Ir elements by surface segregation, thereby resulting in the formation of a nanosegregated domain that balances the stability and activity of surface atoms.
Abstract
The methods used to improve catalytic activity are well-established, however elucidating the factors that simultaneously control activity and stability is still lacking, especially for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts. Here, by studying fundamental links between the activity and stability of well-characterized monometallic and bimetallic oxides, we found that there is generally an inverse relationship between activity and stability. To overcome this limitation, we developed a new synthesis strategy that is based on tuning the near-surface composition of Ru and Ir elements by surface segregation, thereby resulting in the formation of a nanosegregated domain that balances the stability and activity of surface atoms. We demonstrate that a Ru0.5Ir0.5 alloy synthesized by using this method exhibits four-times higher stability than the best Ru-Ir oxygen evolution reaction materials, while still preserving the same activity.

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Energy and fuels from electrochemical interfaces

TL;DR: Common descriptors such as the substrate-hydroxide binding energy and the interactions in the double layer between hydroxide-oxides and H---OH are found to control individual parts of the hydrogen and oxygen electrochemistry that govern the efficiency of water-based energy conversion and storage systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Environments – Reaction Mechanisms and Catalysts

TL;DR: In this article, the current state of our understanding of the OER mechanism on PEM-compatible heterogeneous electrocatalysts, before comparing and contrast that to the OOR mechanism on homogenous catalysts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robust noble metal-based electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

TL;DR: This tutorial review covered the recent progress in the composition and structure optimization of NMEs for OER including Ir- and Ru-based oxides and alloys, and noble-metals beyond Ir and Ru with a variety of morphologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

FeOOH/Co/FeOOH Hybrid Nanotube Arrays as High-Performance Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

TL;DR: The FeOOH/Co/FeOOH HNTAs exhibit high Electrocatalytic performance for OER, such as low onset potential, small Tafel slope, and excellent long-term durability, and they are promising electrocatalysts for O ER in alkaline solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and Synthesis of FeOOH/CeO2 Heterolayered Nanotube Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

TL;DR: This study provides a new route to the design and fabrication of electrocatalysts with high electroactivity and durability for oxygen evolution with FeOOH/CeO2 heterolayered nanotubes supported on Ni foam.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Building better batteries

TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

A perovskite oxide optimized for oxygen evolution catalysis from molecular orbital principles.

TL;DR: The high activity of BSCF was predicted from a design principle established by systematic examination of more than 10 transition metal oxides, which showed that the intrinsic OER activity exhibits a volcano-shaped dependence on the occupancy of the 3d electron with an eg symmetry of surface transition metal cations in an oxide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and Activities of Rutile IrO2 and RuO2 Nanoparticles for Oxygen Evolution in Acid and Alkaline Solutions

TL;DR: This study shows that these r-RuO2 and r-IrO2 NPs can serve as a benchmark in the development of active OER catalysts for electrolyzers, metal-air batteries, and photoelectrochemical water splitting applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) on Ru, Ir, and Pt Catalysts: A Comparative Study of Nanoparticles and Bulk Materials

TL;DR: In this article, the intrinsic catalytic activity and durability of carbon supported Ru, Ir, and Pt nanoparticles and corresponding bulk materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) were examined by surface-sensitive cyclic voltammetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

"Inner" and "outer" active surface of RuO2 electrodes

TL;DR: In this paper, the dependence of the voltammetric surface charge q* on solution pH and potential scan rate has been investigated using a set of RuO2 electrodes prepared by thermal decomposition of RuCl3 at temperatures in the range 300-500°C.
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