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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Wizard of Oz studies: why and how

Nils Dahlbäck, +2 more
- Vol. 6, Iss: 4, pp 193-200
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TLDR
It is concluded that empirical studies of the unique qualities of man-machine interaction as distinct from general human discourse are required for the development of user-friendly interactive systems.
Abstract
Current approaches to the development of natural language dialogue systems are discussed, and it is claimed that they do not sufficiently consider the unique qualities of man-machine interaction as distinct from general human discourse. It is concluded that empirical studies of this unique communication situation are required for the development of user-friendly interactive systems. One way of achieving this is through the use of so-called Wizard of Oz studies. The focus of the work described in the paper is on the practical execution of the studies and the methodological conclusions drawn on the basis of the authors' experience. While the focus is on natural language interfaces, the methods used and the conclusions drawn from the results obtained are of relevance also to other kinds of intelligent interfaces.

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Collaborative Music-Making with Interactive Tabletops

TL;DR: In this article, the authors aim to foster musical collaboration by means of IT-driven, perceptual and emotional support that makes use of interactive tabletops, based on structural, perceptional and emotional qualities in music.

The appropriation of a software ecosystem : a practice take on the usage, maintenance and modification of the eclipse IDE

TL;DR: Suggestions for the design of appropriation support are given and prototypically implemented, which reflect the embeddedness of individuals and groups in the software ecosystem, which provide a fresh perspective, based on peer-to-peer technology and awareness mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pre-Automation: Insourcing and Automating the Gig Economy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine a strategic configuration in the technology, logistics, and robotics industries that they call "pre-automation", when emerging platform monopolies employ large, outsourced labor forces while simultaneously investing in developing the tools to replace these workers with in-house machines of their own design.

Robots for social skills therapy in autism: evidence and designs toward clinical utility

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present evidence toward the clinical utility of interaction with robots for communication and social skills therapies for children with autism spectrum disorders and suggest systematic design guidelines promoting clinically effective collaborations between human-robot interaction scientists and clinical researchers and providers who support individuals with ASD.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

WozARd: a wizard of oz tool for mobile AR

TL;DR: The Wizard of Oz tool presented here is called WozARd and it aims at offering a set of tools that help the test leader control the visual, tactile and auditive output that is presented to the test participant.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The development of communication skills: modifications in the speech of young children as a function of listener

TL;DR: This paper found that the 4-year-old adjusted his speech with regard to the changing capacities of different-aged listeners, and the younger the 2-year old, the greater was the observed speech adjustment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross-linguistic differences in parsing: Restrictions on the use of the Late Closure strategy in Spanish ☆

TL;DR: The results throw doubt on the suggestion that the Late Closure strategy is favoured (in English) mainly because it is efficient in information processing terms and suggest that different languages make use of parsing strategies in an essentially arbitrary way.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simulating speech systems

TL;DR: The “Wizard of Oz” technique for simulating future interactive technology and a partial taxonomy of such simulations is reviewed and a general Wizard of Oz methodology is suggested.