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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Wizard of Oz studies: why and how

Nils Dahlbäck, +2 more
- Vol. 6, Iss: 4, pp 193-200
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TLDR
It is concluded that empirical studies of the unique qualities of man-machine interaction as distinct from general human discourse are required for the development of user-friendly interactive systems.
Abstract
Current approaches to the development of natural language dialogue systems are discussed, and it is claimed that they do not sufficiently consider the unique qualities of man-machine interaction as distinct from general human discourse. It is concluded that empirical studies of this unique communication situation are required for the development of user-friendly interactive systems. One way of achieving this is through the use of so-called Wizard of Oz studies. The focus of the work described in the paper is on the practical execution of the studies and the methodological conclusions drawn on the basis of the authors' experience. While the focus is on natural language interfaces, the methods used and the conclusions drawn from the results obtained are of relevance also to other kinds of intelligent interfaces.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Touchless Gestural Interaction with Wizard-of-Oz: Analysing User Behaviour

TL;DR: A Wizard-of-Oz experiment with a user-defined gesture system to determine if participant's gestures changed over repeated performances, and when and why these changes occurred.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

QuickWoZ: a multi-purpose wizard-of-oz framework for experiments with embodied conversational agents

TL;DR: The QuickWoZ system is tailored for experiments with embodied conversational agents (ECAs) featuring multimodal interaction and was designed as a rapid prototyping system for evaluating the impact of an agent's behavior on the user.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Conversational review-based explanations for recommender systems: Exploring users’ query behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore how to design a conversational interface to provide explanations in a review-based recommender systems, and present the results of a Wizard of Oz (WoOz) study that provided insights into the type of questions users might ask in such a context, as well as their perception of a system simulating such a dialog.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Agent Dialogue: A Platform for Conversational Information Seeking Experimentation

TL;DR: The Agent Dialogue (AD) platform is presented, an open-source system developed for researchers to perform Wizard-of-Oz CIS experiments that includes support for centralized structure logging as well as offline relevance annotation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The development of communication skills: modifications in the speech of young children as a function of listener

TL;DR: This paper found that the 4-year-old adjusted his speech with regard to the changing capacities of different-aged listeners, and the younger the 2-year old, the greater was the observed speech adjustment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross-linguistic differences in parsing: Restrictions on the use of the Late Closure strategy in Spanish ☆

TL;DR: The results throw doubt on the suggestion that the Late Closure strategy is favoured (in English) mainly because it is efficient in information processing terms and suggest that different languages make use of parsing strategies in an essentially arbitrary way.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simulating speech systems

TL;DR: The “Wizard of Oz” technique for simulating future interactive technology and a partial taxonomy of such simulations is reviewed and a general Wizard of Oz methodology is suggested.