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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Wizard of Oz studies: why and how

Nils Dahlbäck, +2 more
- Vol. 6, Iss: 4, pp 193-200
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TLDR
It is concluded that empirical studies of the unique qualities of man-machine interaction as distinct from general human discourse are required for the development of user-friendly interactive systems.
Abstract
Current approaches to the development of natural language dialogue systems are discussed, and it is claimed that they do not sufficiently consider the unique qualities of man-machine interaction as distinct from general human discourse. It is concluded that empirical studies of this unique communication situation are required for the development of user-friendly interactive systems. One way of achieving this is through the use of so-called Wizard of Oz studies. The focus of the work described in the paper is on the practical execution of the studies and the methodological conclusions drawn on the basis of the authors' experience. While the focus is on natural language interfaces, the methods used and the conclusions drawn from the results obtained are of relevance also to other kinds of intelligent interfaces.

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Design and Evaluation of RaPIDO, A Platform for Rapid Prototyping of Interactive Outdoor Games

TL;DR: It is illustrated how RaPIDO enabled broader exploration of the design space and faster iterations than would otherwise be possible, allowing designers to focus on the core game concepts rather than complex and low-level engineering issues.
Book ChapterDOI

Potential Benefits of Human-Like Dialogue Behaviour in the Call Routing Domain

TL;DR: An experiment in the call routing domain that took place during the development of a call routing system for the TeliaSonera residential customer care in Sweden, using a corpus of 42,000 calls as a basis for identifying problematic dialogues and the strategies used by operators to overcome the problems.
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Social acceptance toward a childcare support robot system: web-based cultural differences investigation and a field study in Japan

TL;DR: This paper investigates people’s social acceptance of a childcare support robot system and compares it with existing childcare technologies through web-based questionnaires between Japan and USA and a field study in Japan.
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Gestures for Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS) operation in the operating room: Is there any standard?

TL;DR: The level of agreement among surgeons over the best gestures for PACS operation is higher than the previously reported metric, and indicates a majority preference, and is better than using gestures based on authoritarian or arbitrary approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robot Reciprocation of Hugs Increases Both Interacting Times and Self-disclosures

TL;DR: This work used a hugging robot that was previously developed and experimentally investigated its physical interactions related to encouraging interactions and self-disclosure with 48 participants to show that reciprocated hugs increased the interaction times and encouraged more self- Disclosure from the hugged participants than those who did not get reciprocated hugged.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The development of communication skills: modifications in the speech of young children as a function of listener

TL;DR: This paper found that the 4-year-old adjusted his speech with regard to the changing capacities of different-aged listeners, and the younger the 2-year old, the greater was the observed speech adjustment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross-linguistic differences in parsing: Restrictions on the use of the Late Closure strategy in Spanish ☆

TL;DR: The results throw doubt on the suggestion that the Late Closure strategy is favoured (in English) mainly because it is efficient in information processing terms and suggest that different languages make use of parsing strategies in an essentially arbitrary way.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simulating speech systems

TL;DR: The “Wizard of Oz” technique for simulating future interactive technology and a partial taxonomy of such simulations is reviewed and a general Wizard of Oz methodology is suggested.