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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Wizard of Oz studies: why and how

Nils Dahlbäck, +2 more
- Vol. 6, Iss: 4, pp 193-200
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TLDR
It is concluded that empirical studies of the unique qualities of man-machine interaction as distinct from general human discourse are required for the development of user-friendly interactive systems.
Abstract
Current approaches to the development of natural language dialogue systems are discussed, and it is claimed that they do not sufficiently consider the unique qualities of man-machine interaction as distinct from general human discourse. It is concluded that empirical studies of this unique communication situation are required for the development of user-friendly interactive systems. One way of achieving this is through the use of so-called Wizard of Oz studies. The focus of the work described in the paper is on the practical execution of the studies and the methodological conclusions drawn on the basis of the authors' experience. While the focus is on natural language interfaces, the methods used and the conclusions drawn from the results obtained are of relevance also to other kinds of intelligent interfaces.

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Towards alignment strategies in human-agent interactions based on measures of lexical repetitions

TL;DR: A new framework to quantify both the lexical alignment and the self-repetition behaviours of dialogue participants from dyadic dialogue transcripts is proposed, which involves easily computable measures based on repetition of lexical patterns automatically extracted via a sequential pattern mining approach.
Book ChapterDOI

Business process reengineering in the automotive area by simulator-based design

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Social Cardboard: Pretotyping a Social Ethnodroid in the Wild

TL;DR: This late breaking report describes a pretotyping case study of an ethnodroid - a robot that functions as an ethnographer - intended to engage with young children and record their learning progress.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Wizard of Oz experiments

TL;DR: First steps of constructing a natural language dialogue system for weather information retrieval with Wizard-of-Oz experiments are introduced and a brief description of the spontaneous speech database is given.

Human interaction as a model for spoken dialogue system behaviour

TL;DR: This thesis is a step towards the long-term and high-reaching objective of building dialogue systems whose behaviour is similar to a human dialogue partner.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The development of communication skills: modifications in the speech of young children as a function of listener

TL;DR: This paper found that the 4-year-old adjusted his speech with regard to the changing capacities of different-aged listeners, and the younger the 2-year old, the greater was the observed speech adjustment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cross-linguistic differences in parsing: Restrictions on the use of the Late Closure strategy in Spanish ☆

TL;DR: The results throw doubt on the suggestion that the Late Closure strategy is favoured (in English) mainly because it is efficient in information processing terms and suggest that different languages make use of parsing strategies in an essentially arbitrary way.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simulating speech systems

TL;DR: The “Wizard of Oz” technique for simulating future interactive technology and a partial taxonomy of such simulations is reviewed and a general Wizard of Oz methodology is suggested.