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Wood as a sustainable building material

Robert H. Falk
- Vol. 190
TLDR
In terms of forest acreage under certification, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) dominate in the United States in terms of the number of forest acres under certification as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Wood is the most widely used building material in the United States because of its efficiency, durable, and usefulness. One of the greatest attributes of wood is that it is a renewable resource, it has low carbon impact and low embodied energy. The amount of energy needed for producing wood products is much less than comparable products made from other materials. Carbon in wood remains stored until the wood deteriorates or is burned. Architects, product designers, material specifiers, and homeowners are increasingly asking for certified building products that are from sustainable resources. More than 50 different forest certification systems in the world represent nearly 700 million acres of forestland and 15,000 companies involved in producing certified products. In terms of forest acreage under certification, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) dominate in the United States.

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Citations
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Development of Laminated Bamboo Lumber: Review of Processing, Performance, and Economical Considerations

TL;DR: In this article, the advantages and challenges of using laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) as an alternative building material are discussed. But the main drawback of LBL is that it is difficult to connect and is more costly than competing, locally available materials.
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The contribution of wood-based construction materials for leveraging a low carbon building sector in europe

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyse options for the future development of engineered wood products taking into consideration policy barriers and technical and environmental potentials for accelerating market introduction as part of a comprehensive scenario approach.
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Timber-concrete-composites increasing the use of timber in construction

TL;DR: In this article, a short overview of the use of TCCs, the relevant regulatory framework, and several case studies are presented to give a worldwide perspective from regions where TCC systems are being used.
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Mechanical performance of laminated bamboo column under axial compression

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the mechanical performance of 120 laminated bamboo column specimens under axial compression and found that buckling failures were observed for the longer columns, and the failures involved significant lateral deflection.
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Forest certification and green building standards: overview and use in the U.S. hardwood industry

TL;DR: This paper conducted a survey of U.S. hardwood lumber manufacturers, with the objective of learning about the industry's awareness and perceptions about forest certification and green building systems and the impact of the environmental movement on the industry.
References
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Journal Article

CORRIM: Life-Cycle Environmental Performance of Renewable Building Materials

TL;DR: The Consortium for Research on Renewable Industrial Materials (CORRIM) was formed by 15 research institutions as a nonprofit entity that would undertake research on the use of wood as a renewable material as mentioned in this paper.
Journal Article

Sequestration of carbon in harvested wood products for the United States

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented estimates of the U.S. HWP contribution to annual greenhouse gas removals in the agriculture, forestry, land use, and land use change sector.
Book

Materials for Sustainable Sites: A Complete Guide to the Evaluation, Selection, and Use of Sustainable Construction Materials

Meg Calkins
TL;DR: This chapter discusses the environmental and Human Health Impacts of Materials, as well as resource reuse, and the role of embodied energy and Embodied Carbon in construction materials design.
Journal Article

The Environmental Performance of Renewable Building Materials in the Context of Residential Construction

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of alternative building materials from forest resource regeneration or mineral extraction through product manufacturing, assembly of products in constructing a residential home, occupancy and home repairs, and the eventual disposal or recycle.