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Work-family Conflict and Burnout among Chinese Doctors: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital

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Work‐family Conflict and Burnout among Chinese Doctors: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital: Yang WANG et al.
Abstract
Work-family Conflict and Burnout among Chinese Doctors: The Mediating Role of Psycho- logical Capital: Yang WANG, et al. Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, P.R. China—Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between work-family conflict and burnout, and the mediating role of psychological capital (PsyCap) in the relation between work-family conflict and burnout, among Chinese doctors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed during the period of September/October 2010. A questionnaire that comprised work-family conflict assessed by the work-family conflict scale, PsyCap assessed by the PCQ-24 scale and burnout assessed by the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), as well as age and gender, was distributed to 1,300 doctors in Liaoning Province, China. A total of 1,011 effective respondents became our final study subjects. Hierarchical linear regression analyses were performed by using SPSS 17.0 to explore the mediating role of PsyCap in the relation between work- family conflict and burnout. Results: Both work inter- fering family conflict (WIF) and family interfering work conflict (FIW) were positively related with emotional exhaustion and cynicism among both male and females doctors. However, WIF was positively related with professional efficacy only among male doctors, whereas FIW was negatively related with professional efficacy among both male and female doctors. PsyCap partially mediated the relation between WIF and professional efficacy among male doctors and partially mediated the relations of FIW with emotional exhaustion, cynicism and professional efficacy among female doctors. Conclusions: Work-family conflict was associated with burnout among Chinese doctors. PsyCap was a mediator between work-family conflict and burnout. PsyCap might be a positive resource to reduce the

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Psychological capital: A review and synthesis

TL;DR: A detailed and focused review of the existing literature on psychological capital can be found in this article, where the authors call for researchers to pay greater attention to possible multi-level applications of PsyCap research, examine the underlying mechanisms by which PsyCap influences individual-level, team-level and organizational-level outcomes, and identify possible factors that may moderate the relationship between PsyCap and its outcomes.
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The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Burnout among Chinese Nurses.

TL;DR: PsyCap had effects on burnout and coping style was a mediator in this relationship among Chinese nurses and positive coping was a positive resource for fighting against nurses’ burnout.
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The effect of psychological capital on conflicts in the work–family interface, turnover and absence intentions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed and tested a research model that investigates the impact of psychological capital (PsyCap) on work-family conflict, family-work conflict, and turnover and absence intentions.
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Factors associated with burnout among Chinese hospital doctors: a cross-sectional study

TL;DR: Findings suggest that occupational stress is strongly related to burnout among hospital doctors in China and strategies that aim to improve work situations and decrease occupational stress are necessary to reduce burnout.
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