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Open accessProceedings ArticleDOI
Dao Zhou, Frede Blaabjerg 
04 Mar 2018
Besides, the dc-link capacitor bank dominates the lifetime consumption.
The results showed that the PbO 2 /AC hybrid capacitor exhibited high capacitance, good cycling stability and long cycle life.
The results also suggest that the extent of time on watch determines the efficiency of detection—this efficiency being lowest after 16 to 18 hours of continuous watch.
Storing and retrieval of optical energy will be useful for developing a magnetically tunable optical capacitor.
A case study of a 2-MW wind turbine shows that the lifecycle is significantly reduced from the individual capacitor to the capacitor bank, where the dc-link capacitor bank dominates the lifetime consumption.
The capacitor ageing presents indicators such as a decrease in the capacitance and an increase in the equivalent series resistance, the detection of which can be used for capacitor health monitoring.
The proposed monitoring strategy does not rely on the information of all capacitor voltage and current, which effectively simplifies the algorithm for capacitance estimation.
Also, long cycling did not influence any of the electrochemical properties of this hybrid electrochemical capacitor, which makes it an interesting energy storage device.
Thus, the capacitor deterioration can be diagnosed.
Furthermore, a new capacitor lifetime monitoring technique is proposed, which employs this signal for calculating equivalent series resistance of the capacitor.
The chemistry developed during this study displayed long-term cycling potential and demonstrated the stability of the capacitor for continued usage.
These results indicate that the TR-PEN films can be used over a long term as capacitor films at temperatures up to 300 °C.
Knowing these two phenomena increase equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the capacitor, tracking ESR value over the system operating time can be a good indicator for state of health of an electrolytic capacitor.
The watch system shall be such that the efficiency of watch-keeping officers and watch-keeping ratings is not impaired by fatigue.
The result shows that the Film capacitor bank design is the high reliability and the long life solution in each design.

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