Abraham Aseffa

TL;DR: Coalescent analyses indicate that MTBC emerged about 70,000 years ago, accompanied migrations of anatomically modern humans out of Africa and expanded as a consequence of increases in human population density during the Neolithic period, consistent with MTBC displaying characteristics indicative of adaptation to both low and high host densities.

TL;DR: Based on the previous experience of 20 years of coinfection in Europe, this review focuses on the management of Leishmania-HIV-coinfected patients in low-income countries where leishmaniasis is endemic.

TL;DR: Both the skin test response and the postmortem findings suggested a higher susceptibility to bovine TB in Holsteins than zebus under identical field husbandry conditions (on pasture), highlighting the need for a control program in these herds.

TL;DR: The development of iNTS vaccines and the introduction of S Typhi conjugate vaccines should be considered for high-incidence settings, such as those identified in this study.

TL;DR: A novel phylogenetic lineage of M. tuberculosis strongly associated with the Horn of Africa is reported, with a minimal role for M. bovis in patients with lymph node or pulmonary tuberculosis in Ethiopia.