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Clément Poirier
Researcher at University of Caen Lower Normandy
Publications - 28
Citations - 2674
Clément Poirier is an academic researcher from University of Caen Lower Normandy. The author has contributed to research in topics: Holocene & Anthropocene. The author has an hindex of 16, co-authored 27 publications receiving 2126 citations. Previous affiliations of Clément Poirier include Centre national de la recherche scientifique & University of La Rochelle.
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene
Colin N. Waters,Jan Zalasiewicz,Colin Summerhayes,Anthony D. Barnosky,Clément Poirier,Agnieszka Gałuszka,Alejandro Cearreta,Matt Edgeworth,Erle C. Ellis,Michael A. Ellis,Catherine Jeandel,Reinhold Leinfelder,John Robert McNeill,Daniel Richter,Will Steffen,James P. M. Syvitski,Davor Vidas,Michael Wagreich,Mark Williams,An Zhisheng,Jacques Grinevald,Eric O. Odada,Naomi Oreskes,Alexander P. Wolfe +23 more
TL;DR: C climatic, biological, and geochemical signatures of human activity in sediments and ice cores, Combined with deposits of new materials and radionuclides, as well as human-caused modification of sedimentary processes, the Anthropocene stands alone stratigraphically as a new epoch beginning sometime in the mid–20th century.
Journal ArticleDOI
When did the Anthropocene begin? A mid-twentieth century boundary level is stratigraphically optimal
Jan Zalasiewicz,Colin N. Waters,Mark Williams,Anthony D. Barnosky,Alejandro Cearreta,Paul J. Crutzen,Erle C. Ellis,Michael A. Ellis,Ian J. Fairchild,Jacques Grinevald,Peter K. Haff,Irka Hajdas,Reinhold Leinfelder,John Robert McNeill,Eric O. Odada,Clément Poirier,Daniel Richter,Will Steffen,Colin Summerhayes,James P. M. Syvitski,Davor Vidas,Michael Wagreich,Scott L. Wing,Alexander P. Wolfe,Zhisheng An,Naomi Oreskes +25 more
TL;DR: In this article, the boundary of the Anthropocene geological time interval as an epoch is defined as the time of the first nuclear bomb explosion, on July 16th 1945 at Alamogordo, New Mexico; additional bombs were detonated at the average rate of one every 9.6 days until 1988 with attendant worldwide fallout easily identifiable in the chemostratigraphic record.
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Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Anthropocene Series: Where and how to look for potential candidates
Colin N. Waters,Jan Zalasiewicz,Colin Summerhayes,Ian J. Fairchild,Neil L. Rose,Neil J. Loader,William Shotyk,Alejandro Cearreta,Martin J. Head,James P. M. Syvitski,Mark Williams,Michael Wagreich,Anthony D. Barnosky,An Zhisheng,Reinhold Leinfelder,Catherine Jeandel,Agnieszka Gałuszka,Juliana A. Ivar do Sul,Felix M. Gradstein,Will Steffen,John Robert McNeill,Scott L. Wing,Clément Poirier,Matt Edgeworth +23 more
TL;DR: In this article, the suitability of different stratified palaeoenvironmental settings and facies as potential hosts for a candidate GSSP and auxiliary sections, and the relevant stratigraphical markers for correlation are evaluated for their strengths and weaknesses in this respect.
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Extraordinary human energy consumption and resultant geological impacts beginning around 1950 CE initiated the proposed Anthropocene Epoch
Jaia Syvitski,Colin N. Waters,John W. Day,John D. Milliman,Colin Summerhayes,Will Steffen,Jan Zalasiewicz,Alejandro Cearreta,Agnieszka Gałuszka,Irka Hajdas,Martin J. Head,Reinhold Leinfelder,John Robert McNeill,Clément Poirier,Neil L. Rose,William Shotyk,Michael Wagreich,Mark Williams +17 more
TL;DR: Growth in fundamental drivers (energy use, economic productivity, and population) can provide quantitative indications of the proposed boundary between the Holocene Epoch and the Anthropocene as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Making the case for a formal Anthropocene Epoch: an analysis of ongoing critiques
Jan Zalasiewicz,Colin N. Waters,Alexander P. Wolfe,Anthony D. Barnosky,Alejandro Cearreta,Matt Edgeworth,Erle C. Ellis,Ian J. Fairchild,Felix M. Gradstein,Jacques Grinevald,Peter K. Haff,Martin J. Head,Juliana Ivar Do Sul,Catherine Jeandel,Reinhold Leinfelder,John Robert McNeill,Naomi Oreskes,Clément Poirier,Andrew Revkin,Daniel Richter,Will Steffen,Colin Summerhayes,James P. M. Syvitski,Davor Vidas,Michael Wagreich,Scott L. Wing,Mark Williams +26 more
TL;DR: The authors argue that the Anthropocene is a functional term that has firm geological grounding in a well-characterized stratigraphic record, although often lithologically thin, is laterally extensive, rich in detail and already reflects substantial elapsed (and in part irreversible) change to the Earth System that is comparable to or greater in magnitude than that of previous epoch-scale transitions.