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Nathalie Chaput

Researcher at Université Paris-Saclay

Publications -  39
Citations -  8857

Nathalie Chaput is an academic researcher from Université Paris-Saclay. The author has contributed to research in topics: T cell & Dendritic cell. The author has an hindex of 27, co-authored 39 publications receiving 7375 citations. Previous affiliations of Nathalie Chaput include French Institute of Health and Medical Research & Institut Gustave Roussy.

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Anticancer immunotherapy by CTLA-4 blockade relies on the gut microbiota

TL;DR: A key role is revealed for Bacteroidales in the immunostimulatory effects of CTLA-4 blockade, which is found to depend on distinct Bacteroides species in mice and patients.
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The interaction between HMGB1 and TLR4 dictates the outcome of anticancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

TL;DR: It is shown that the release of the high mobility group box 1 protein by dying tumor cells is mandatory to license host dendritic cells (DCs) to process and present tumor antigens, and this knowledge may be clinically exploited to predict the immunogenicity and hence the efficacy of chemotherapeutic regimens.
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Exosomes: immune properties and potential clinical implementations

TL;DR: The conclusions of 20 years of studies on the immune properties of exosomes and the most recent advances on their roles and potential uses as markers or as therapeutic tools during pathologies, especially in cancer are described.