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Stephan Awe

Researcher at University of Marburg

Publications -  9
Citations -  916

Stephan Awe is an academic researcher from University of Marburg. The author has contributed to research in topics: Chromatin & Gene. The author has an hindex of 8, co-authored 9 publications receiving 744 citations.

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Chromatin dynamics during spermiogenesis.

TL;DR: This review highlights the current knowledge on post-meiotic chromatin reorganization and reveals for the first time intriguing parallels in this process in Drosophila and mammals and illustrates the possible mechanisms that lead from a histone-based chromatin to a mainly protamine-based structure during spermatid differentiation.
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Histone H4 acetylation is essential to proceed from a histone- to a protamine-based chromatin structure in spermatid nuclei of Drosophila melanogaster.

TL;DR: H4 hyperacetylation is an essential feature but not the sole inducer of the histone to protamine switch during spermiogenesis, and inactivation of histone acetyltransferases by anacardic acid blocks further differentiation and thus prevents the degradation of histones and the switch to a protamine-based chromatin.
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Tumour-associated missense mutations in the dMi-2 ATPase alters nucleosome remodelling properties in a mutation-specific manner.

TL;DR: The nucleosome remodelling properties of cancer-associated mutants of the Drosophila Chd4 homolog dMi-2 are characterized and the chromodomains and a novel regulatory region are defined as essential for nucleosomes remodelling.
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Blocking promiscuous activation at cryptic promoters directs cell type-specific gene expression.

TL;DR: The results suggest that as new regions of the genome become open for transcription during terminal differentiation, blocking the action of a promiscuous activator on cryptic promoters is a critical mechanism for specifying precise gene activation.