Institution
Georgetown University
Education•Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States•
About: Georgetown University is a education organization based out in Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Cancer. The organization has 23377 authors who have published 43718 publications receiving 1748598 citations. The organization is also known as: GU & Georgetown.
Topics: Population, Cancer, Breast cancer, Health care, Politics
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
University of New South Wales1, Stony Brook University2, University of Barcelona3, University of Bonn4, Pierre-and-Marie-Curie University5, University of Paris6, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University7, Autonomous University of Barcelona8, Georgetown University9, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill10, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro11, Rockefeller University12, University of Toronto13, Emory University14, Merck & Co.15
TL;DR: When combined with an optimized background regimen in both studies, a consistently favorable treatment effect of raltegravir over placebo was shown in clinically relevant subgroups of patients, including those with baseline characteristics that typically predict a poor response to antiretroviral therapy: a high HIV-1 RNA level, low CD4 cell count, and low genotypic or phenotypic sensitivity score.
Abstract: Background We evaluated the efficacy of raltegravir and the development of viral resistance in two identical trials involving patients who were infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with triple-class drug resistance and in whom antiretroviral therapy had failed. Methods We conducted subgroup analyses of the data from week 48 in both studies according to baseline prognostic factors. Genotyping of the integrase gene was performed in raltegravir recipients who had virologic failure. Results Virologic responses to raltegravir were consistently superior to responses to placebo, regardless of the baseline values of HIV-1 RNA level; CD4 cell count; genotypic or phenotypic sensitivity score; use or nonuse of darunavir, enfuvirtide, or both in optimized background therapy; or demographic characteristics. Among patients in the two studies combined who were using both enfuvirtide and darunavir for the first time, HIV-1 RNA levels of less than 50 copies per milliliter were achieved in 89% of raltegravir recipients and 68% of placebo recipients. HIV-1 RNA levels of less than 50 copies per milliliter were achieved in 69% and 80% of the raltegravir recipients and in 47% and 57% of the placebo recipients using either darunavir or enfuvirtide for the first time, respectively. At 48 weeks, 105 of the 462 raltegravir recipients (23%) had virologic failure. Genotyping was performed in 94 raltegravir recipients with virologic failure. Integrase mutations known to be associated with phenotypic resistance to raltegravir arose during treatment in 64 patients (68%). Forty-eight of these 64 patients (75%) had two or more resistance-associated mutations. Conclusions When combined with an optimized background regimen in both studies, a consistently favorable treatment effect of raltegravir over placebo was shown in clinically relevant subgroups of patients, including those with baseline characteristics that typically predict a poor response to antiretroviral therapy: a high HIV-1 RNA level, low CD4 cell count, and low genotypic or phenotypic sensitivity score. (ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT00293267 and NCT00293254.)
524 citations
••
TL;DR: This paper developed an intertemporal framework for measuring capital in which consumer utility maximization governs the expenditures that are current consumption versus those that are capital investment, and applied this principle to newly developed estimates of business spending on intangibles.
Abstract: Business outlays on intangible assets are usually expensed in economic and financial accounts Following Hulten (1979), this paper develops an intertemporal framework for measuring capital in which consumer utility maximization governs the expenditures that are current consumption versus those that are capital investment This framework suggests that any business outlay that is intended to increase future rather than current consumption should be treated as capital investment Applying this principle to newly developed estimates of business spending on intangibles, we find that, by about the mid-1990s, business investment in intangible capital was as large as business investment in traditional, tangible capital Relative to official measures, our framework portrays the US economy as having had higher gross private saving and, under plausible assumptions, fractionally higher average annual rates of change in real output and labor productivity from 1995 to 2002
523 citations
••
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors suggest that researchers submitting manuscripts on entrepreneurial traits and characteristics should: ground their studies in the context of previous research, articulate a specific trait or characteristic, and present a specific set of characteristics.
Abstract: This article suggests that researchers submitting manuscripts on entrepreneurial traits and characteristics should: ground their studies in the context of previous research, articulate a specific t...
523 citations
••
National Institutes of Health1, University of Utah2, Baystate Medical Center3, Georgetown University4, University of Illinois at Chicago5, Maimonides Medical Center6, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston7, MetroHealth8, Christiana Care Health System9, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center10, University of Miami11, Indiana University12, Summa Health System13
TL;DR: To decrease cesarean delivery rate in the United States, reducing primary ces Harean delivery is the key, particularly in nulliparous women and in induced labor.
522 citations
••
TL;DR: It is estimated that access to the Kenyan mobile money system M-PESA increased per capita consumption levels and lifted 194,000 households, or 2% of Kenyan households, out of poverty.
Abstract: Mobile money, a service that allows monetary value to be stored on a mobile phone and sent to other users via text messages, has been adopted by the vast majority of Kenyan households. We estimate that access to the Kenyan mobile money system M-PESA increased per capita consumption levels and lifted 194,000 households, or 2% of Kenyan households, out of poverty. The impacts, which are more pronounced for female-headed households, appear to be driven by changes in financial behavior-in particular, increased financial resilience and saving-and labor market outcomes, such as occupational choice, especially for women, who moved out of agriculture and into business. Mobile money has therefore increased the efficiency of the allocation of consumption over time while allowing a more efficient allocation of labor, resulting in a meaningful reduction of poverty in Kenya.
519 citations
Authors
Showing all 23641 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Cyrus Cooper | 204 | 1869 | 206782 |
David Cella | 156 | 1258 | 106402 |
Carl H. June | 156 | 835 | 98904 |
Ichiro Kawachi | 149 | 1216 | 90282 |
Judy Garber | 147 | 756 | 79157 |
Bernard J. Gersh | 146 | 973 | 95875 |
Edward G. Lakatta | 146 | 858 | 88637 |
Eugene C. Butcher | 146 | 446 | 72849 |
Mark A. Rubin | 145 | 699 | 95640 |
Richard B. Devereux | 144 | 962 | 116403 |
Robert H. Purcell | 139 | 666 | 70366 |
Eric P. Winer | 139 | 751 | 71587 |
Richard L. Huganir | 137 | 425 | 61023 |
Rasmus Nielsen | 135 | 556 | 84898 |
Henry T. Lynch | 133 | 925 | 86270 |